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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.7.953

Physicochemical Properties on Shinsun (Waxy) and Black Rice Starch  

Choi, Gyeong-Cheol (Food & Drug Analysis Division, Jeollanamdo Institute of Health and Environment)
Na, Hwan-Sik (Food & Drug Analysis Division, Jeollanamdo Institute of Health and Environment)
Oh, Geum-Soon (Pesticide Residues Division, Korea Food & Drug Administration)
Kim, Sung-Kon (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University)
Kim, Kwan (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.32, no.7, 2003 , pp. 953-959 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined physicochemical properties of two waxy rice starches, shinsun and black rice starches. Proximate compositions of both samples were similar. The major minerals in the shinsun rice starches were Ca, Mg, P and Na, whereas those in black rice starches were Ca, P, Fe and Mg. The major particle size of shinsun rice starch was 6.97 micron and that of black rice starch was 6.27 micron. In iodine reaction, maximum absorbance wavelength (λmax) and absorbance at 625nm of black rice starch were higher than those of shinsun rice starch. Intrinsic viscosity of black rice starch (183mL/g) was higher than that of shinsun rice starch (178 mL/g). Water binding capacity was similar in both samples. Swelling power and solubility of black rice starch were lower than those of shinsun rice starch. X-ray diffraction patterns of all samples showed traditional A type of cereals as shown peaks at 15.2 (15.0), 17.2 (17.15), 18.05 (17.95), 23.25 (23.15)$^{\circ}$. The common shape of SEM was observed in both waxy rice starches.
Keywords
shinsun rice starch; black rice starch; waxy; physicochemical properties;
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