Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.4.598

Effects of Taurine Supplementation on Growth Peformance, Backfat Thickness and Cholesterol and Taurine Concentrations in Finishing Pigs  

홍종욱 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과)
김인호 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과)
권오석 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과)
김지훈 (㈜애그리브랜드 퓨리나코리아)
이지훈 (㈜이지바이오시스템)
민병준 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과)
이원백 (단국대학교 동물자원과학과)
임미형 (단국대학교 식품영양학과)
최수정 (단국대학교 식품영양학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.32, no.4, 2003 , pp. 598-602 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of the this experiment was to evaluate taurine supplementation on growth performance backfat thickness and cholesterol and taurine concentrations in finishing pigs. A total of forty eight pigs (71.11$\pm$0.14kg initial body weight) were used in a growth assay. The control diet (CON) was corn-soybean meal based diet, whereas the other dietary treatments were supplemented by additional 0.3 and 0.6% of taurine into the control diet (TAU 0.3 and TAU 0.6, respectively). As the addition of taurine in the diets increased average daily weight gain (Quadratic effect, p<0.05) and gain/feed (Quadratic effect p<0.02) were improved. Total - cholesterol concentrations of serum (Linear effect, p<0.04) and liver (Linear effect, p<0.01) decreased with increasing taurine. As the addition of taurine in the diets increased taurine concentrations of plasma (Linear effect, p<0.01), liver (Linear effect, p<0.01) and boston butt (Linear effect, p<0.01) were increased. In conclusion, finishing pigs fed the dietary taurine had improved growth ratio and decreased total-cholesterol concentrations of serum and liver. Also, finishing pigs fed the dietary taurine had increased taurine concentrations of plasma and boston butt.
Keywords
taurine; growth; back thickness; cholesterol; pigs;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Sturman JA, Gaull GE. 1975. Taurine in the brain and liver of the developing human and monkey. J Neurochem 25: 831-835.   DOI
2 Park GH, Choi HS. 1997. Effects of dietary taurine on growth of broiler chicks and its physiological mechanisms. Kor J Anim Sci 39: 124-134.
3 Park TS, Lee KS. 1997. Effect of dietary taurine supplementation on plasma and liver lipid levels in rats fed a cholesterol-free diet. Kor J Nutr 30: 1132-1139.   과학기술학회마을
4 Park TS. 2001. Taurine: Its physiological roles and nutritional significance. Kor J Nutr 34: 597-607.
5 Hayes KC, Carey RE, Schmidt SY. 1975. Retinal degeneration associated with taurine deficiency in the cat. Science 188: 949-951.   DOI
6 Chesney RW. 1985. Taurine : Its biological role and clinical implications. Adv Pediatr 32: 1-42.
7 Petersen RG. 1985. Design and Analysis of Experiments. Marcel Dekkor, New York.
8 Park GH. 2002. Effects of dietary taurine on the lipid metabolism in laying hens. Kor J Poult Sci 29: 95-100.   과학기술학회마을
9 Hayes KC. 1985. Taurine requirement in primates. Nutr Rev 43: 65-70.   DOI
10 Tokunaga H, Yoneda Y, Kuriyama K. 1983. Streptozotocininduced elevation of pancreatic taurine content and suppressive effect of taurine on insulin secretion. Eur J Pharmacol 87: 237-243.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Yokogoshoi H, Mochizuki H, Nanami K, Hida Y, Miyachi F, Oda H. 1999. Dietary taurine enhances cholesterol degradation and reduces serum and liver cholesterol concentrations in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet. J Nutr 129: 1705-1712.
12 Lampson WG, Kramer JH, Schaffer SW. 1983. Potentiation of the actions of insulin by taurine. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 61: 457-463.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Hayes KC, Sturman JA. 1981. Taurine deficiency: A rationale for taurine depletion. Adv Exp Med Biol 139: 79-87.
14 Park TS, Oh JY, Lee KS. 1999. Dietary taurine or glycine supplementation reduces plasma and liver cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in rats fed cholesterol-free diet. Nutr Res 19: 1777-1789.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Kim JH, Park GH. 2002. Effects of dietary taurine on the abdominal fat weight and serum and liver concentrations of cholesterol in broiler chicks. J Anim Sci & Technol (Kor) 44: 369-376.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 National Research Council. 1998. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 10th ed. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
17 AOAC. 1995. Official Method of Analysis. 16th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, D.C.
18 Blair R, Jacob JP, Gardiner EE. 1991. Lack of an effect of taurine supplementation on the incidence of sudden death syndrome in male broiler chicks. Poult Sci 70: 554-560.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 SAS. 1996. SAS User's Guide. Release 6.12 ed. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C.
20 Park TS, Lee KS, Um YS. 1998. Dietary taurine supplementation reduces plasma and liver cholesterol and triglyceride concentration in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet. Nutr Res 18: 1559-1571.   DOI   ScienceOn