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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.2.223

Screening of Effective Components from Kale to Inhibit N - Nitrosodimethylamine Formation  

정미자 (경상대학교 식품영양학과ㆍ농업생명과학연구원)
이수정 (경상대학교 식품영양학과ㆍ농업생명과학연구원)
최선영 (경상대학교 식품영양학과ㆍ농업생명과학연구원)
성낙주 (경상대학교 식품영양학과ㆍ농업생명과학연구원)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.32, no.2, 2003 , pp. 223-229 More about this Journal
Abstract
An amine rich diet with nitrate was incubated in simulated saliva, gastric juice, kale juice, and its ascorbate and methanol soluble portions (5, 10, 15 and 30 mL) for 1 hr at 37$^{\circ}C$ and N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) was detected in the digestion sample, Kale juice and its ascorbate and methanol soluble portions at 30mL inhibited NDMA formation by 60.1$\pm$4.4%, 49.3$\pm$1.2% and 50.1$\pm$2.0%, respectively. The methanol soluble portion was further fractionated by preparative-LC (prep-LC). Nitrite-scavenging effects of 7 methanol soluble portion (Kl, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 and K7) in kale juice were 2.0 ~56.2%. Among seven fractions, K3, K4, K5 and K7 exhibited weakly on nitrite scavenging effect. Fraction Kl and K2 inhibited NDMA formation by 71.0 and 65.5%, respectively. Fraction Kl and K2 was further separated by prep-LC into 6 subfractions (Kla, Klb, Klc, K2a, K2b and 2nc). Those subfractions inhibited NDMA formation by 40.9 ~80.4%. The K2a subfraction was screened by MS, $^1$H-NMR, $^{13}$ C-NMR and DEPT spectrum.
Keywords
N-nittosodimethylamine; kale; ascorbate portion; methanol soluble portion;
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