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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.5.924

Biological Activity of Ixeris dentata Nakai juice Extracts  

김명조 (강원대학교 식물응용과학부)
김주성 (강원대학교 식물응용과학부)
강원희 (강원대학교 식물응용과학부)
조미애 (강원대학교 바이오산업공학부)
함승시 (강원대학교 바이오산업공학부)
정동명 (원광대학교 생체공학연구소)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.31, no.5, 2002 , pp. 924-930 More about this Journal
Abstract
Ixeris dentata extracts exllibited antimicrobial activity against some bacteria and fungi. Also EtOH extracts showed strong antioxidant activity and RC$_{50}$ value was 28 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL. The inhibitory effect of Ixeris dentata on the mutagenicity in Salmonella and cytotoxicity on cancer cell were studied. Ixeris dentata extracts showed anti-mutagenic effects of 78.83 and 75.96% on B(a)P in S. typhimurium TA98 and Th100, respectively. These extracts showed 78.72% antimutagenicity on TA100 against MNNG. The Ixeris dentata extract with strong antimutagenic activities was further fractionated by hexane, ethyl acetate, butanol and water. Butanol fraction was found to be highest in antimutagenic activity against MNNG than the other fractions. Butanol fraction of Ixreis dentate revealed the highest cytotoxicity against AS49 human lung carcinoma cells in which cell growth was inhibited by 93.75% at 375 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL. Hexane fraction of ixeris dentate exhibited 68.56% inhibition against MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma cells at 500 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL. Hexane fraction of Ixeris dentata exhibited 84.91% inhibition against Hep 3B human hepatocellular carcinoma cells at 500 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL. From these results, it is considered that Ixeris dentata has strong antimutagenic and anticancer effects in vitro. However, these extracts and fractions did not show any cytotoxic effect against 293 cells.
Keywords
antimutagenic; MNNG; 4NQO; B(a)P; Trp-P-1; Salmonella typhimurium;
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