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http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.4.609

Characteristics of Thermoluminescence and Electron Spin Resonance and Organoleptic Quality of Irradiated Raisin and Dried Banana During Storage  

Jo, Deok-Jo (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Kwon, Joong-Ho (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.31, no.4, 2002 , pp. 609-614 More about this Journal
Abstract
The characteristics of thermoluminescence (TL) and electron spin resonance (ESR) and organoleptic qualities of gamma-irradiated raisin and dried banana were investigated during storage at 4$^{\circ}C$ for 6 months. The minerals separated from non-irradiated raisins showed TL glow curve (TL$_1$) with very low intensity around 200~30$0^{\circ}C$, while the irradiated samples at 1 kGy or more showed glow curves with higher intensity around 18$0^{\circ}C$, with linear increase by irradiation dose ($R^2$=0.9684), which made it possible to identify irradiated samples during 6 months. Moreover, TL ratios (TL$_1$/TL$_2$) through the reirradiation step at 1 kGy enhanced confidence in the identification of irradiated raisins. The ESR signals of multicomponent lines resulted from crystalline sugar radicals were shown in irradiated banana, identifying irradiated samples. The ESR signal intensity was dependent on irradiation doses ($R^2$=0.8977) and the signals were stable enough to be detected by 6th month after storage. Considering tile marketability of irradiated dried fruits during 6 months at low temperature TL and ESR analyses were shown suitable for the identification of irradiated raisins and dried banana, respectively.
Keywords
raisin; dried banana; irradiation; detection; TL; ESR;
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