Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.2.263

Hypolipidemic Effects of Peptide Fractions of Casein on Serum Lipids in Rats Fed Normal or High Fat Diet  

오주환 (서울대학교 식품영양학과)
이연숙 (서울대학교 식품영양학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition / v.31, no.2, 2002 , pp. 263-270 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the recent studies, many researchers are interested in foods as functional components rather than nutrient sources. Cow's milk is considered as an excellent food sources because of its many nutrients. Casein is a major milk protein and has been reported to have hyperlipidemic and hypercholesterolemic effects. But several reporters have suggested that peptide fractions and hydrolysate of casein have hypolipidemic effects differing from intact protein, casein. Therefore, the objective of the study was to investigate how the casein peptide fractions affect lipid metabolism in rats fed normal or high fat diets. The peptide fractions and hydrolysate of casein were obtained by casein hydrolysis with trypsin. The male rats (Sprague-Dawley), weighing approximately 150 g, were fed each experimental diet containing casein (CAS), casein hydrolysate (CH), casein hydrolysate precipitate (Cpt) and two kinds of peptide fractions (CL & CB) for three weeks, respectively. In the exit I, the male rats were fed normal fat diets (7% soybean oil & cholesterol-free; Expt. I), and in the expt II, fed high fat diets (18% beef tallow & 1% cholesterol; Expt. II). Crude protein contents were calculated from nitrogen contents. Amino acid composition of each fraction was also analyzed. The concentration of total lipid, total cholesterol and triglyceride in serum, liver and feces were measured. As the results of study, tole rats fed peptide fractions with normal fat diets (Expt. I) had no effects on total lipid, total cholesterol and triglyceride concentration in serum and liver and fecal excretion. However, in the rats fed hydrophobic casein peptide fractions (CB) with high fat diet, fecal lipids excretion were significantly increased and the lipids concentration of serum and those of liver tended to decrease, numerically.
Keywords
casein peptide fractions; hypolipidemic and hypocholesterolemic effects; fecal lipids excretion; high fat diet;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Folch J, Less M, Stanley GHS. 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J Biol Chem 226: 497-502.
2 West CE, Spaij CJK, Clous WM, Twisk SP, Goertz MPH, Hubard RW, Kuyenhoven MW, Van der Meer R, Roszkowski WF, Sanchez A, Beynen AC. 1989. Comparison of the hypocholesterolemic effects of dietary soy bean protein with those of formaldehyde-treated casein in rabbits. J Nutr 119: 843-856.   DOI
3 Biggs HG, Erikson MJ, Wells RM. 1975. A manual colorimetric assay of triglycerides in serum. Clin Chem 21: 437-441.
4 Bassat M, Mokady S. 1985. The effect of amino-acid supplemented wheat gluten on cholesterol metabolism in the rat. Br J Nutr 53: 25-30.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Zlatkis A, Zak, B. 1969. Study of a new cholesterol reagent. Anal Biochem 29: 143-146   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Asato L, Kina T, Sugiyama M, Shimabukuro T, Yamamoto S. 1994. Effect of dietary peptides on plasma lipids and its mechanism studied in rats and mice. Nutr Res 14: 1661-1669.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Terpstra AHM, Sanchez-Muriz FJ. 1982. Time course of the development of hypercholesterolemia in rabbits fed semipurified diets containing casein or soybean protein. Atherosclerosis 39: 217-222.
8 Lee YS, Noguchi T, Naito H. 1983. Intestinal absorption of calcium in rats given diets containing casein or amino acid mixture. Role of casein phosphopeptides. Br J Nutr 49: 67-76.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Kritchevsky D, Tepper SA, Czarnecki SK, Klurfeld DM. 1982. Atherogenicity of animal and vegetable protein. Athersclerosis 41: 429-431.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Maeno M, Yamamoto N, Takano T. 1996. Identification of an antihypertensive peptide from casein hydrolysate produced by a proteinase for Lactobacillus helveticus CP790. J Dairy Sci 79: 1316-1321.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Kayashita J, Shimaoka I, Nakajyoh M. 1995. Hypocholesterolemic effect of buckwheat protein extract in rats fed cholesterol enriched diets. Nutr Res 15: 691-698.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Yashiro A, Oda S, Sugano M. 1985. Hypocholesterolemic effect of soybean protein in rats and mice after peptic digestion. J Nutr 115: 1325-1336.   DOI
13 Chernikov MP, Stan EV. 1983. Physiological activity of prouducts of limited (partial) $\kappa$-casein proteolysis. XXI International Dairy Congress. Dairy Sci Abstract 45: 402.
14 Eastwood MA, Hamilton D. 1968. Studies on the adsorption of bile salts to nonabsorbed components of diet. Biochim biophys Acta 152: 165-173.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Kim JH. 1991. Study on the effects of pepsin hydrolysate of casein on serum lipids in rats. PhD Thesis. Seoul National University, Korea.
16 Ono T, Takagi Y, Kunishi I. 1998. Casein phosphopeptides from casein micelles by successive digestion with pepsin and trypsin. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 62: 16-21.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Lee YS, Koh JS. 1994. Effects of dietary soy protein and calcium on blood and tissue lipids in rats fed fat-enriched diet. K J Nutr 7: 3-11.   과학기술학회마을
18 Fringe CS, Dunn RM. 1980. The colorimetric method for the determination of serum total lipids based on the sulfo-phospho-vanillin reaction. Am J Clin Patho 53: 89-92.
19 Huff MW, Carroll KK. 1980. Effects of dietary of dietary protein on turnover, oxidation and absorption of cholesterol and on steroid excretion in rabbit. J Lipid Res 21: 546-558.
20 Carroll KK. 1991. Review of clinical studies on cholesterol-lowering response to soy protein. J Am Diet Assoc 91: 820-827.
21 Kurowska EM, Carroll KK. 1994. Hypercholesterolemic responses in rabbits to selected groups of dietary essential amino acids. J Nutr 124: 364-370.   DOI
22 Sugano M, Yamada Y, Yoshida K, Hashimoto Y, Matsuo T, Kimoto M. 1990. Cholesterol-lowering activity of various undigested fractions of soybean protein in rats. J Nutr 120: 977-985.   DOI
23 Okida T, Sugano M. 1989. Effects of the type and level of dietary proteins on the plasma lipids fatty acid profiles and fecal steroid excretion in rats. Agri Biol Chem 53: 659-666.   DOI
24 Lee YS, Park J, Naito H. 1992. Supplemental effect of caseinphosphopeptides (CPP) on the calcium balance of growing rats. J Japan Soc Nutr Food Sci 45: 155-162.   DOI
25 Eaton A, Klassen M. 1976. Effect of acute administration of taurocholic and taurochenodeoxycholic acid on billiary lipid excretion in the rat. Proc Soc Experimental Biol Med 151: 198-202.   DOI
26 Lee YS, Park YH, O JH, Kim TJ, Lee HS. 1997. Effects of protien hydrolysates on blood and liver lipids in rats fed fat-enriched diet. K J Nutr 30: 614-621.   과학기술학회마을
27 Yamauchi F, Suetsuna K. 1993. Immunological effects of dietary peptide derived from soybean protein. J Nutr Biochem 4: 450-457.   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Friedwald WT, Levy RT, Fridrickson DS. 1972. Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without the use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Nutr 18: 499-502.
29 Lefevre A, Schbeeman A. 1982. Comparison of the mechanisms proposed to explain the hypocholesterolemic effect of soybean protein versus casein in experimental animals. Federation Proceeding 41: 720-729.
30 Morita T, Oh-hashi A, Takei K, Ikai M, Kasaoka S, Kiriyama S. 1997. Cholesterol-lowering effects of soybean, potato and rice proteins depend on their low methionine contents in rats fed a cholesterol-free purified diet. J Nutr 127: 470-477.   DOI
31 Van der Meer R. 1983. Is the hypercholesterolemic effect of dietary casein related to its phosphorylation state? Atherosclerosis 49: 339-341.   DOI