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http://dx.doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2017.32.4.329

The Analysis and Migration of Bisphenol A Related Compounds from Metal Food Cans  

Park, Se-Jong (Food Additives and Packaging Division, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety)
Park, So-Ra (Food Additives and Packaging Division, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety)
Choi, Jae Chun (Food Additives and Packaging Division, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety)
Kim, MeeKyung (Food Additives and Packaging Division, Ministry of Food and Drug Safety)
Publication Information
Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety / v.32, no.4, 2017 , pp. 329-335 More about this Journal
Abstract
Analysis method was presented for the simultaneous determination of nine bisphenol A related compounds such as bisphenol A (BPA), phenol, p-tert-butylphenol, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE), $BADGE{\cdot}2H_2O$, $BADGE{\cdot}2HCl$, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE), $BFDGE{\cdot}2H_2O$ and $BFDGE{\cdot}2HCl$ migrated from inner coatings of metal food cans by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection. The method was validated by examining the linearity of calibration curve, the limit of detection (LOD), the limit of quantification (LOQ), recovery and uncertainty. The migration tests of nine BPA related compounds were carried out with four food simulants; deionized water (DW), 4% acetic acid, 50% ethanol and n-heptane. There was not any compound detected in DW, 4% acetic acid and 50% ethanol at $60^{\circ}C$ for 30 min and n-heptane at $25^{\circ}C$ for 60 min. BPA and phenol were migrated into 4% acetic acid and 50% ethanol at $95^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. The concentrations were ranged from 0 to $10.77{\mu}g/L$ of BPA and from 0 to $2.35{\mu}g/L$ of phenol. Canned foodstuffs mostly have long-term shelf life. We investigated migration of nine BPA related compounds according to the variation in storage periods (0~90 days) and temperatures (4, 25 and $60^{\circ}C$). All compounds were not founded during 90 days at $4^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$, respectively. However BPA and $BADGE{\cdot}2H_2O$ were founded in DW and 4% acetic acid at $60^{\circ}C$. The migration levels of BPA and $BADGE{\cdot}2H_2O$ were close to the value of LOQ, respectively and did not change significantly as storage period. It was founded from results that the migration of BPA related compounds from metal food cans was controlled to a safe level.
Keywords
Bisphenol A; Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether; Bisphenol F diglycidyl ether; Migration; Metal Food Can;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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