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http://dx.doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2013.28.1.019

Determination of Four Macrolide Antibiotics Residues in Chicken Muscle Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography  

Lee, Sang-Hee (Food Analysis Center, Korea Food Research Institute)
Yoo, Miyoung (Food Analysis Center, Korea Food Research Institute)
Shin, Dong-Bin (Food Analysis Center, Korea Food Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety / v.28, no.1, 2013 , pp. 19-23 More about this Journal
Abstract
A simple and rapid method has been developed and validated for simultaneous determination of each macrolides residues (spiramycin, josamycin, tilmicosin, tylosin) in chicken muscle by high-performance liquid chromatography- photo diode array (HPLC-PDA). Chicken muscle sample have been extracted with liquid-liquid extraction process; analytes was extracted by acetonitrile, and then defatted with hexane saturated by acetonitrile. The HPLC separation was performed on a Unison UK-$C_{18}$ ($150mm{\times}3.0mm$, $3{\mu}m$) with a gradient system of 0.1% trifloroacetic acid (TFA) and 0.1% trifloroacetic acid (TFA) in acetonitrile as the mobile phase. The drugs were detected at 232 nm for spiramycin and josamycin, and 287 nm for tilmicosin and tylosin. The limits of quantification (LOQs) were between 27 and $59{\mu}g/kg$; and the intra- and inter-day precision (relative standard deviation; RSD) was between 0.9-13.2 and 2.4-13.1%, respectively in chicken muscle sample. The method may has been successfully applied for multiresidue determination of four macrolides below the maximum residue limits (MRLs) established by the European Union (EU).
Keywords
macrolides; chicken muscle; HPLC-PDA; validation;
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