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http://dx.doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2012.27.3.264

Effect of Electrolyzed Water Combined with Ultrasound and Organic Acids to Reduce Salmonella Typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus on Perilla Leaves  

Kim, Se-Ri (Department of Agro-Food Safety, NAAS, RDA)
Oh, Ki-Won (Research Policy Bureau, RDA)
Lee, Myoung-Hee (Department of Functional Crop, NICS, RDA)
Jung, Chan-Sik (Department of Functional Crop, NICS, RDA)
Lee, Seo-Hyun (Department of Agro-Food Safety, NAAS, RDA)
Park, Sun-Ja (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Park, Jung-Hyun (Center for Traditional Microorganism Resources, Keimyung University)
Ryu, Kyoung-Yul (Research Policy Bureau, RDA)
Kim, Byung-Seok (Department of Agro-Food Safety, NAAS, RDA)
Kim, Doo-Ho (Department of Agro-Food Safety, NAAS, RDA)
Yun, Jong-Chul (Department of Agro-Food Safety, NAAS, RDA)
Chung, Duck-Hwa (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety / v.27, no.3, 2012 , pp. 264-270 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was performed to compared the effectiveness of individual treatments (electrolyzed water: EW, organic acid, and ultrasound) and their combination on reducing foodborne pathogens from perilla leaves. Perilla leaves were innoculated with a cocktail of Salmonella Typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus. Inoculated perilla leaves were treated with EW combined with different concentration of acetic acid (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%) for 1 min at room temperature. Treatment of 3 pathogens on perilla leaves with electrolyzed water combined with ultrasound (25 kHz) and 0.5% acetic acid was also performed for 1 min. While the numbers of S. Typhimurium and B. cereus showed reduced with increasing acetic acid concentration, there is no difference in the number of S. aureus treated with EW containing 0.5% to 1.5% acetic acid. Discoloration was observed the perilla leaves treated with EW combined with more than 1.0% acetic acid. For all three pathogens, the combined treatment of EW and ultrasound resulted in additional 0.42 to 0.72 $log_{10}$ CFU/g. The maxium reductions of S. Typhimurium and B. cereus were 0.95, 1.23 $log_{10}$ CFU/g after treatment with EW combined with 0.5% acetic acid and ultrasound simultaneously. The results suggest that the treatment of EW combined with 0.5% acetic acid and ultrasound increased pathogens reduction compared to individual treatment.
Keywords
perilla leaves; foodborne pathogen; electrolyzed water; ultrasound; acetic acid;
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