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Incubation Conditions Affecting Bacteriocin Production of Lactobacillus plantarum K11 Isolated from Dongchimi  

Lim, Sung-Mee (Department of Food Science & Technology, Tongmyong University)
Lee, Gun-Ja (Department of Food Science & Technology, Tongmyong University)
Park, Sun-Mee (Department of Biological Science, Silla University)
Im, Dong-Soon (College of Pharmacy and Research Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety / v.23, no.2, 2008 , pp. 113-120 More about this Journal
Abstract
The influence of incubation temperature, pH and media components on bacteriocin production by Lactobacillus plantarum K11 were investigated. The highest activity was observed in MRS broth, but no bacteriocin activity was obtained in TSB. The bacteriocin was produced from the exponential growth phase and its activity also reached a maximum in MRS broth, but then dropped after 16 hr because of degradation by extracellular proteolytic enzymes or exhaustion of medium nutrients. The optimal temperature and pH for production of bacteriocin were $37^{\circ}C$ and pH 7.0 in MRS broth, respectively. The addition of 0.5 or 1.0% glucose and $0.5{\sim}1.5%$ lactose to MRS resulted in the increase of the bacteriocin production. With 0.5% NaCl and $K_2HPO_4$, the activities were significantly higher than that of control, respectively. However, increasing nitrogen sources such as beef extract, casein, and tryptone and salts such as $NH_4PO_4$, $MgSO_47H_2O$, and $MnSO_4H_2O$, had detected a negative influence upon the bacteriocin production. Consequently, because the bacteriocin produced by L. plantarum K11 was affected by various incubation conditions, the bacteriocin activity of L. plantarum K11 applied in food as a novel starter will be dependent on environmental factors such as fermentation conditions and food ingredients.
Keywords
Lactobacillus plantarum; bacteriocin; incubation condition;
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