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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2014.46.6.769

Effects of Drying Temperature on the Saponin and Free Sugar Contents of Platycodon grandiflorum Radix  

Lee, Byung-Jin (Department of Agronomy & Medicinal Plant Resourses, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Cho, Young-Son (Department of Agronomy & Medicinal Plant Resourses, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.46, no.6, 2014 , pp. 769-772 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to provide basic information on the effects of drying temperatures (45, 65, and $85^{\circ}C$) on saponins and free sugar contents of a 5-year-old Platycodon grandiflorum Radix. Platycodin D levels decreased with increase in drying temperature (956, 334, and 197 mg% at 45, 65, and $85^{\circ}C$, respectively). Polygalacin D levels were the highest at $45^{\circ}C$ (577 mg%), while platycodin $D_3$ and deapioplatycodin D were high at $65^{\circ}C$ (304 and 272 mg%, respectively). Sucrose levels were 3,825 mg% at $85^{\circ}C$ and 1,226 mg% at $45^{\circ}C$, and decreased when the drying temperature was decreased. The sucrose content showed significant negative correlation with saponin levels in dried P. grandiflorum ($-0.987^{**}$, p<0.01). These results suggested that drying P. grandiflorum at low temperatures is more economically viable.
Keywords
drying temperature; free sugar; Platycodon grandiflorum; saponin;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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