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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2014.46.6.710

Freeze-thawing Conditions to Produce High Quality Bokbunja (Rubus occidentalis)  

Kim, Jung-Eun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Jo, Hye-Jin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Yu, Min-Ji (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Song, Kyung Bin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Kim, Ha-Yun (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Hwang, In Guk (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Yoo, Seon Mi (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Han, Gwi Jung (Department of Agrofood Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
Park, Jong-Tae (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.46, no.6, 2014 , pp. 710-715 More about this Journal
Abstract
To date, the quality and safety of frozen bokbunja have not been clearly assessed. To produce high-quality frozen bokbunja, the optimal freeze-thaw conditions need to be explored. The most popular cultivar (Rubus occidentalis) in Korea was selected for this study. To determine the changes in the quality of frozen R. occidentalis berries, different freezing temperatures were used. The berries were frozen at -20, -45, and $-70^{\circ}C$ immediately after harvest. The drip ratio, hardness, pH, sugar content, color, and anthocyanidin content of the frozen and thawed samples were analyzed. The drip ratio, sugar content, and hardness of the berries correlated significantly with the freezing temperatures. The color and pH of the berries were not significantly affected by the freezing conditions. Frozen leaks between cells reduced significantly with decreasing temperatures. The freeze-thawing process significantly reduced the total aerobic bacteria and inhibited the growth of yeast/mold in the berries to about 2 log scales.
Keywords
Rubus occidentalis; bokbunja; freeze-thawing effect; drip loss; cryo-SEM;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 18  (Citation Analysis)
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