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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2014.46.5.636

Effect of Drying Methods on the Saponin and Mineral Contents of Platycodon grandiflorum Radix  

Lee, Byung-Jin (Department of Agronomy & Medicinal Plant Resourses, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Jeon, Seung-Ho (Research Center for Seed Utilization of Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Lee, Shin-Woo (Department of Agronomy & Medicinal Plant Resourses, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Chun, Hyun-Sik (Department of Agronomy & Medicinal Plant Resourses, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Cho, Young-Son (Department of Agronomy & Medicinal Plant Resourses, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.46, no.5, 2014 , pp. 636-640 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to provide basic information about the drying methods (daylight, hot-air, and freeze drying) used for Platycodon grandiflorum radix. We investigated the mineral, free sugar, and saponin contents of dried P. grandiflorum. The potassium and calcium contents of hot-air-dried samples were the highest (22.6 and 9.2 mg%, respectively), when compared to those of daylight- or freeze-dried samples. Glucose and sucrose contents were the highest in freeze-dried samples (1,552 and 145.0 mg%, respectively), while fructose content was the highest in hot-air-dried samples (611.9 mg%). Platycodin D content was the highest in hot-air-dried samples (622.0 mg%); however platycodin D3, polygalacin D, and deapioplatycodin D contents were the highest in daylight-dried plant (113.5, 756.6, and 109.2 mg%, respectively). Glucose content was highly negatively correlated (p<0.01) with platycodin D, platycodin D3, and deapioplatycodin D (-0.924, -0.957, -0.861, p<0.01, respectively). These results suggest that the drying method affects the saponin content of P. grandiflorum and daylight and hot-air drying methods are more suitable and beneficial than freeze-drying.
Keywords
drying methods; free sugar; Platycodon grandiflorum; saponin;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 11  (Citation Analysis)
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