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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2014.46.4.498

Inhibitory Effects of Allium senescens L. Methanol Extracts on Reactive Oxygen Species Production and Lipid Accumulation during Differentiation in 3T3-L1 Cells  

Choi, Hye-Young (Plant Resources Research Institute, Duksung Women's University)
Kim, Gun-Hee (Plant Resources Research Institute, Duksung Women's University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.46, no.4, 2014 , pp. 498-504 More about this Journal
Abstract
Allium senescens L. is perennial plant of the Liliaceae family that grows throughout Korea. In this study, we investigated the effect of Allium senescens L. methanol extracts on reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and lipid accumulation during adipogenesis. Our results indicated that 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity of Allium senescens L. methanol extracts increased in a dose-dependent manner. Allium senescens L. methanol extracts suppressed ROS production and lipid accumulation during adipogenesis. In addition, Allium senescens L. methanol extracts inhibited the mRNA expression of the pro-oxidant enzyme, such as G6PDH and lead to a reduction in the mRNA levels of the transcription factors, such as sterol regulatory element binding proteins 1c, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ${\gamma}$, and CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins ${\alpha}$. These results indicate that Allium senescens L. methanol extracts inhibit adipogenesis by modulating ROS production associated with ROS-regulating genes and directly down-regulating adipogenic transcription factors.
Keywords
Allium senescens L.; 3T3-L1 cell; adipocyte differentiation; reactive oxygen species; lipid accumulation;
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