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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2014.46.2.198

The Anti-aging Effects of Various Berries in the Human Skin Keratinocyte (HaCaT) Cells  

Lee, Su Jung (Gochang Black Raspberry Research Institute)
Choi, Hye Ran (Gochang Black Raspberry Research Institute)
Lee, Jin-Cheol (Gochang Black Raspberry Research Institute)
Park, Hee Jeon (Gochang Black Raspberry Research Institute)
Lee, Hee Kwon (Gochang Black Raspberry Research Institute)
Jeong, Jong Tae (Gochang Black Raspberry Research Institute)
Lee, Tae-Bum (Gochang Black Raspberry Research Institute)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.46, no.2, 2014 , pp. 198-204 More about this Journal
Abstract
Ultraviolet B (UV-B) irradiation is a negative factor that induces skin damage, inflammation, and aging. UVB irradiation induces the inflammatory response through interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8 expression in keratinocytes. In addition, it induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the activation of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), which plays an important role in collagen 1 degradation in the extracellular matrix. We investigated the antiaging effects of five kinds of berry in human skin keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells using juice of black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis), blueberry wild (Vacciniun angustifolium) and cultivar (Vacciniun corymbosum), black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott), and mulberry (Morus abla). HaCaT cells irradiated with UV-B exhibited increased ROS generation, as well as IL-6, IL-8, and MMP-1 gene expression, when compared to the control cells that were not irradiated with UV-B. However, pre-treatment of berry juice before UV-B irradiation significantly down-regulated the UV-B-induced ROS generation and inflammatory cytokine and MMP-1 expression. The results suggest that all berries have anti-aging effects including lowering inflammatory cytokine levels, ROS generation, and MMP-1 expression in HaCaT cells during UV-B irradiation.
Keywords
berry; ultraviolet B; inflammatory cytokine; reactive oxygen species; matrix metalloproteinase-1;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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