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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2012.44.5.607

Biological Activity of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) extracts Fermented with Raw Sugar  

Kim, Kyung-Min (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Young-Nam (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Experiment Services)
Choi, Byoung-Kon (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Experiment Services)
Oh, Deog-Hwan (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.44, no.5, 2012 , pp. 607-612 More about this Journal
Abstract
Dandelions were fermented for 120 days at $15-20^{\circ}C$ in batches containing thirty and fifty percent raw sugar (FD30 and FD50). The total phenolic concentration of FD30 and FD50 were about $78.9{\pm}2.17$ and $59.35{\pm}2.56$ mg/g, respectively, both being higher than the 2$54.{\pm}1.49$ mg/g determined for DWE (dandelion water extract). The DPPH radical scavenging activity of FD30 and FD50 showed $IC_{50}$ values of $118.7{\pm}2.03$ and $123.40{\pm}2.15{\mu}g/mL$, respectively, and FD30 displayed the highest antioxidant activity. 2 mg/mL of FD30 and FD50 showed $8.8{\pm}1.72$ and $11.8{\pm}2.87{\mu}M$ production of NO, respectively, compared with $4.9{\pm}1.20{\mu}M$ of the dandelion extract. The protease, ${\alpha}$-amylase, and lipase activity of FD50 was the highest. The fibrinolytic activity of FD30 and FD50 were $0.56{\pm}0.28$ and $1.39{\pm}0.20$ unit/mg protein, respectively, which was substantially higher than the 0.28 unit/mg protein of DWE. In conclusion, the dandelions fermented by sugar showed improved antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and enzymatic activities.
Keywords
Taraxacum officinale; fermentation; antioxidant; anti-inflammatory; enzymatic activities;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 13  (Citation Analysis)
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