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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2011.43.5.633

Active Polysaccharide and Immune Enhancement of Ganoderma lucidum Mycelium Cultured in Mushroom Complete Medium Supplemented with Ginseng Extract  

Kim, Hoon (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungju National University)
Jeong, Jae-Hyun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungju National University)
Jeong, Heon-Sang (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
Hwang, Jong-Hyun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungju National University)
Yu, Kwang-Won (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chungju National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.43, no.5, 2011 , pp. 633-640 More about this Journal
Abstract
After Ganoderma lucidum was cultured in mushroom complete medium (MCM) supplemented with ginseng extract (GE), crude polysaccharide (GL-GE-CP) was fractionated from mycelium. Among GL-GE-CP from mycelium in MCM supplemented with 5, 10, and 15% GE (v/v ratio of MCM to GE), GL-GE-15-CP (15% GE) most significantly enhanced macrophage stimulation and intestinal immune system modulating activity compared with GL-CP in MCM without GE. When GL-GE-15-CP was further fractionated on DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B, GL-GE-15-CP-II displayed more potent activity than subfractions from GL-CP on macrophage stimulation, interleukin-12 production, and intestinal immune system modulation (1.75-, 5.68-, and 1.76-fold, respectively). Anti-metastasis effect against colon 26-M3.1 carcinoma cells was also enhanced by GL-GE-15-CP-II (72.8% inhibition). In addition, GL-GE-15-CP-II contained neutral sugar (83.00%) and uronic acid (9.11%), and consisted of Ara, Man, Gal and Glc (molar ratio of 0.39:0.50:0.75:1.00). Furthermore, GE supplementation helped to enhance the immunomodulation in G. lucidum, and it is assumed that neutral polysaccharides play an important role.
Keywords
Ganoderma lucidum mycelium; ginseng extract; mushroom complete medium; polysaccharide; immunomodulation;
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