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http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2011.43.5.553

Isolation and Purification of Garlic Specific Organic Compounds  

Oh, Tae-Young (Department of Food Science and Technology, Sejong University)
Kyung, Kyu-Hang (Department of Food Science and Technology, Sejong University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.43, no.5, 2011 , pp. 553-557 More about this Journal
Abstract
Garlic specific organic compounds were separated and purified using a recycling preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) from blanched garlic cloves. Identification of the compounds involved comparing the previously reported HPLC retention times as well as other identification methods including $^1H$- and $^{13}C$-nuclear magnetic resonance and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The yields of garlic specific organic compounds were 12.2, 42.5, 1.6, 1.2, and 4.8% on wet weight basis of garlic for alliin(S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide), isoalliin(S-1-propenyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide), ${\gamma}$-glutamyl-S-allylcysteine, ${\gamma}$-glutamyl-S-1-propenylcysteine and ${\gamma}$-glutamyl-phenylalanine, respectively. All the compounds, except for ${\gamma}$-glutamylphenylalanine, contained sulfur.
Keywords
garlic; alliin; isoalliin; ${\gamma}$-glutamyl-S-allylcysteine; ${\gamma}$-glutamyl-S-1-propenylcysteine; ${\gamma}$-glutamylphenylalanine;
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