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Enhancement of Immune Activities of Peptides from Asterias amurensis Using a Nano-encapsulation Process  

Jeong, Hyang-Suk (Division of Biomaterials Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Oh, Sung-Ho (Division of Biomaterials Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Seoung-Seop (Division of Biomaterials Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Jeong, Myoung-Hoon (Division of Biomaterials Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Choi, Woon-Yong (Division of Biomaterials Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Seo, Yong-Chang (Division of Biomaterials Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Choi, Geun-Pyo (Department of Food Processing & Bakery, Gangwon Provincial University)
Kim, Jin-Chul (Division of Biomaterials Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Hyeon-Yong (Division of Biomaterials Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.42, no.4, 2010 , pp. 424-430 More about this Journal
Abstract
Immuno-modulatory activities of peptides from Asterias amurensis were investigated using a nano-encapsulation process. The molecular weights of the peptides in the range of 5-7 kDa were separated using Sephadex G-75 gel filtration. Eighty-five percent of the nano-particles were in the 300 nm range using dynamic light scattering. The cytotoxicity of the A. amurensis nano-particles against CCD-986sk human dermal fibroblast cells was 11.64% after adding 1.0 mg/mL of the samples, which was lower than that from the control (13.28% collagen). The secretion of $NO^-$ from macrophages was estimated as $40\;{\mu}M$ after adding 1.0 mg/mL of gelatin nano-particles, which was higher than the others. Prostaglandin $E_2$ production from UV-induced human skin cells decreased greatly to 860 pg/mL after adding 1.0 mg/mL of the samples. Confocal microscopy revealed that nano-particles effectively penetrated the cells within 1 hour. From these results, we consider that nano-encapsulation of the peptides from A. amurensis can improve their biological functions.
Keywords
Asterias amurensis; collagen; cytotoxicity; nitric oxide; prostaglandin $E_2$;
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