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Volatile Compounds and Antioxidant Activities of Adenophora remotiflora  

Kim, Sung-Hyang (Department of Food and Nutrition, Duksung Women's University)
Choi, Hyang-Sook (Department of Food and Nutrition, Duksung Women's University)
Lee, Mie-Soon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Duksung Women's University)
Chung, Mi-Sook (Department of General Education, Duksung Women's University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.39, no.2, 2007 , pp. 109-113 More about this Journal
Abstract
Adenophora remotiflora (Mosidae) is a perennial plant in the Campanulaceae family and a wild plant that only inhabits in Korea. This research analyzed the volatile compounds in Mosidae and their antioxidant activities. The volatile compounds in fresh, shady air-dried, and freeze-dried Mosidae were isolated by steam-distillation extraction (SDE) method using diethylether as a solvent. Volatile compounds were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Antioxidant activities were determined using the linoleic acid system and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Sixty and seventy-two volatile compounds were identified from fresh and shady air-dried Mosidae, respectively. In fresh Mosidae, the most abundant compounds were ethyl acetate and heptyl acetate, while ethyl acetate and limonene were the most abundant in the shady air-dried sample. Inhibition of peroxide formation by fresh Mosidae was higher than that of ${\alpha}-tocopherol$, and inhibition by shady air-dried Mosidae was same as that of ${\alpha}-tocopherol$. Furthermore, volatile compounds from shady air-dried Mosidae had higher free radical scavenging activity than ${\alpha}-tocopherol$. The freeze-dried sample showed lower antioxidant activity in both the linoleic acid system and DPPH method.
Keywords
Adenophora remotiflora; volatile compounds; antioxidant activity; linoleic acid system; DPPH;
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