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Extraction Characteristics of Flavonoids from Lonicera flos by Supercritical Fluid Carbon Dioxide ($SF-CO_2$) with Co-solvent  

Suh, Sang-Chul (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Cho, Sung-Gill (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Hong, Joo-Heon (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Choi, Yong-Hee (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology / v.37, no.2, 2005 , pp. 183-188 More about this Journal
Abstract
Effects of co-solvent polarity, citric acid, pressure, temperature, run time, and co-solvent ratio on extraction of major flavonoids from Lonicera Flos were investigated using supercritical fluid $CO_{2}(SF-CO_{2})$. HPLC analysis revealed addition of pure methanol resulted in low extraction yield of major flavonoids, luteoloin (Lu), Quercetin (Qu), Apigenin (Ap). Under same condition, as co-solvent polarity increased, yields of major flavonoids increased gradually, At optimum co-solvent extraction condirion of 60% aqueous methanol (10%, v/v), yields of Lu, Qu, and Ap were 42.09, 28.18, and 3.49 mg/100 g, respectively. Addition of citric acid to 60% aqueous methanol gave higher, with addition of 1% citrie acid resulting in highest yields of 63.2 (Lu), 39.35 (Qu), and 5.79 (Ap) mg/100 g. Optimum extraction conditions of major flavonoids were 200 bar, $50^{\circ}C$, 60 min, and $CO_{2}$-methanol-water(20: 1.8: 1.2).
Keywords
lonicera flos; flavonoids; supercritical fluid extraction; co-solvent;
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