Development of Axenic Culture and Astaxanthin Production in Microalgae |
Son, Min Chang
(Division of Pharmacology, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University)
Lee, Dong-Jun (Division of Pharmacology, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University) Park, Sejin (Division of Pharmacology, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University) Kim, Min Sung (Institute of Marine BioTechnology Pusan National University) Lee, Chul Won (Institute of Marine BioTechnology Pusan National University) An, Won Gun (Division of Pharmacology, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University) |
1 | Lim, M., Ong, B. L. and Wee, Y. C. 1992. A method of obtaining axenic cultures of Trentepohlia spp. (Chlorophyta). J. Phycol. 28, 567-569. DOI |
2 | Mclaren, J. S. 2005. Crop biotechnology provides an opportunity to develop a sustainable future. Trends Biotechnol. 23, 339-342. DOI |
3 | Melinda, G., Clive, G., Robert, H. and Susan, H. 2011. Interference by pigment in the estimation of microalgal biomass concentration by optical density. J. Microbiol. Methods. 85, 119-123 DOI |
4 | Millie, D., Schofield, O., Kirkpatrick, G., Johnsen, G. and Evens, T. 2002. Using absorbance and fluorescence spectra to discriminate microalgae. Eur. J. Phycol. 37, 313-322. DOI |
5 | Naguib, Y. M. A. 2000. Antioxidant activities of astaxanthin and related carotenoids. J. Agr. Food Chem. 48, 1150-1154. DOI |
6 | Oh, H. M. and Ahn, C. Y. 2009. CO2 Fixation and biodiesel production using microalgae. KIC News 12, 12-20. |
7 | Olivier, S., Scragg, A. H. and Morrison, J. 2003. The effect of chlorophenols on the growth of Chlorella VT-1. Enzyme Micro. Techno. 32, 837-842. DOI |
8 | Park, J. I., Woo, H. C. and Lee, J. H. 2008. Production of bio-energy from marine algae: Status and perspectives. Kor. Chem. Eng. Res. 46, 833-844. |
9 | Campa-Córdova, A. I., Luna-González, A., Ascencio, F., Cortés-Jacinto, E. and Cáceres-Martínez, C. J. 2006. Effects of chloramphenicol, erythromycin, and furazolidone on growth of Isochrysisgalbana and Chaetocerosgracilis. Aquaculture 260, 145-150. DOI |
10 | Strickland, J. and Parsons, T. 1972. A manual of seawater analysis. Bull. Fish Res. Bd. Can. 125, 1-310. |
11 | Yim, J. H. and Lee, H. K. 2004. Axenic culture of Gyrodiniumimpudicum strain KG03, a marine red-tide microalga that produces exopolysaccharide. J. Microb. 42, 305-314. |
12 | Yonouchi, J. 1993. Astaxanthin enhances in vitro antibody production to T-dependent antigens without facilitating polyclonal B-cell activation. Nutr. Cancer 19, 269-280. DOI |
13 | Youn, J. Y. and Hur, S. B. 2007. Antibiotics and their optimum concentration for axenic culture of marine microalgae. Algae 22, 229-234. DOI |
14 | Patil, V., Kallqvist, T., Olsen, E., Vogt, G. and Gislerød, H. R. 2007. Fatty acid composition of 12 microalgae for possible use in aquaculture feed. Aquacult. Int. 15, 1-9. DOI |
15 | Rappé, M. S., Connon, S. A., Vergin, K. L. and Giovannoni, S. J. 2002. Cultivation of the ubiquitous SAR 11 marine bacterioplankton clade. Nature 418, 630-633. DOI |
16 | Hagen, C. H., Braune, W. and Greulich, F. 1993. Functional aspects of secondary carotenoids in Haematococcuslacustris [Girod] Rostafinski (Volvocales) IV.Protection from photodynamic damage.J. Photochem. Photobiol. 20, 153-160. DOI |
17 | Cho, J. Y., Choi, J. S., Kong, I. S., Park, S. I., Kerr, R. G. and Hong, Y. K. 2002. A procedure for axenic isolation of the marine microalga Isochrysisgalbana from heavily contaminated mass cultures. J. Appl. Phycol. 14, 385-390. DOI |
18 | Choi, S. P. and Sim, S. J. 2012. Microalgal bioconversion to organic resources form CO2. KIC News 15, 11-24. |
19 | Guerin, M., Huntley, M. E. and Olaizola, M. 2003. Haematococcusastaxanthin: applications for human health and nutrition. Trends Biotechnol. 21, 210-216. DOI |
20 | Jo, B. H. and Cha, H. J. 2010. Biodiesel production using microalgal marine biomass. KSBB J. 25, 109-115. |
21 | Ki, J. S., Cho, S. Y. and Han, M. S. 2006. Axenic Culture Method: A filtration technique to produce axenic cultures of the armoured Dinoflagellates. In: Hur S.B. (ed), Culture and application of useful microalgal. Life Science Publishing Co., 131-147. |
22 | Krinsky, N. I. 1989. Antioxidant functions of carotenoids. Free Radical Bio. Med. 7, 617-635. DOI |
23 | Kurashige, M., Okimasu, E., Inoue, M. and Utsumi, K. 1990. Inhibition of oxidative injury of biological membranes by astaxanthin. Physiol. Chem. Phys. Med. NMR 22, 27-38. |
24 | Aarab, L., Perez-Camacho, A., Viera-Toledo, M. dP., de Vicose, G. C., Fernandez-Palacios, H. and Molina, L. 2012. Embryonic development and influence of egg density on early veliger larvae and effects of dietary microalgae on growth of brown mussel Pernaperna (L. 1758) larvae under laboratory conditions. Aquacult. Int. DOI 10.1007/s10499-012-9612-7. DOI |
25 | Shimidzu, N., Goto, M. and Miki, W. 1996. Carotenoids as singlet oxygen quenchers in marine organisms. Fish. Sci. 62, 134-137. DOI |
26 | Reardon, E. M., Price, C. A. and Guillard, R. R. L. 1979. Harvest of marine microalgae by centrifugation in density gradients of “Percoll,” a modified silica sol. In: Reed E. (ed), Methodological Surveys in Biochemistry, Vol. 8. Ellis Norwood Publishing, Chichester, U.K., 171-175. |
27 | Rippka, R., Coursin, T., Hess, W., Lichtlé, C., Scanlan, D. J., Palinska, K.A., Iteman, I., Partensky, F., Houmard, J. and Herdman, M. 2000. Prochlorococcusmarinus Chisholm, et al. 1992 subsp. pastoris subsp. nov.strain PCC 9511, the first axenic chlorophyll a2/b2-containing cyanobacterium (Oxyphotobacteria). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol .50, 1833-1847. DOI |
28 | Rodrigues, L. H. R., Arenzon, A., Raya-Rodriguez, M. T. and Fontoura, N. F. 2011. Algal density assessed by spectrophotometry: A calibration curve for the unicellular algae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. J. Environ. Chem. Ecotoxicol. 3, 225-228. |
29 | Palozza, P. and Krinsky, N. I. 1992. Astaxanthin and canthaxanthin are potent antioxidants in a membrane model. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 297, 291-295. DOI |
30 | Park, J. K., Tran, P. N., Kim, J. D., Hong, S. J. and Lee, C. G. 2009. Carotenogenesis in Haematococcus lacustris: role of protein tyrosine phosphatases. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 19, 918-921. DOI |
31 | Kurihara, H. 2002. Contribution of the antioxidative property of astaxanthin to its protective effect on the promotion of cancermetastasis in mice treated with restraint stress. Life Sci. 70, 2509-2520. DOI |
32 | Lee, C. G. and Park, J. K. 2008. Immobilization of astaxanthin extracted from photosynthetic micro algae Haematococcus lacustris. J. Chitin Chitosan 13, 210-214. |
33 | Bennedsen, M., Wang, X., Willen, R., Wadstrom, T. and Andersen, L. P. 1999. Treatment of H. pylori infected mice with antioxidant astaxanthin reduces gastric inflammation, bacterial load and modulates cytokine release by splenocytes. Immunol. Lett. 70, 185-189. |
34 | Ana, C., Mariela, G., Silvia, V., Maritza, H. and Nelson, G. 2003. Optimization of biomass, total carotenoids and astaxanthin production in Haematococcus pluvialis Flotow strain Steptoe (Nevada, USA) under laboratory conditions. Biol. Res. 36, 343-357. |
35 | Bendich, A. 1991. Non vitamin a activity of carotenoids: immuno enhancement. Food Sci. Technol. Res. 2, 127-130. DOI |