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Selection and Characteristics of Bacteriocin-Producing Microorganism to Utilize in Anti-Bacterial Rice Brain Protein Film Production  

Kim, Eun-Joung (Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Kunkuk University)
Kim, Kyung-Mi (Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Kunkuk University)
Han, Hye-Kyung (Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Kunkuk University)
Kim, Young-Ho (Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Kunkuk University)
Kwon, Ki-Sung (Korea Food & Drug Administration)
Bae, Dong-Ho (Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Kunkuk University)
Publication Information
Applied Biological Chemistry / v.46, no.4, 2003 , pp. 285-290 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to select the bacteriocin-producing microoreanism cultivated in the rice bran culture and to characterize the produced bacteriocin for the further purpose of economical and anti-bacterial rice bran protein film. Pseudomonas putida 21025 was cultivated from rice bran and identified as a producer of a bacteriocin which showed bactericidal activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 9027. Bacteriocin produced by Pseudomonas putida 21025 showed a broad spectrum of activity against spoilage and soil bacteria. The activity of the bacteriocin produced by Pseudomonas putida 21025 decreased after 1 hr of staying at the temperature of $50^{\circ}C$, and with the presence of some organic solvents, except hexane and ethanol. However, the bacteriocin activity was stable throughout the pH ranges of 6-9 for 2 hrs, at the temperature lower than $50^{\circ}C$, and with the presence of ethanol for 3 hrs. The bacteriocin was partially purified by 50% ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by subsequent dialysis. Direct detection of the partially purified bacteriocin on SDS-PAGE suggested that it had an apparent molecular mass of about 21.6 kDa.
Keywords
rice bran; film; Bacteriocin; Pseudomonas sp.;
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