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http://dx.doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2015.23.3.481

Herbicidal and Antifungal Activities of the aqueous extracts of Persicaria longiseta  

Choi, Go-Bong (제주대학교 농학과)
Woo, Seong-Bae ((주)장원)
Song, Jin-Young (제주대학교 식물자원환경전공)
Kang, Jeong-Hwan ((주)더원)
Kim, Tae-Keun (제주대학교 농학과)
Kim, Hyoun-Chol (제주특별자치도 세계유산.한라산 연구원)
Song, Chang-Khil (제주대학교 식물자원환경전공)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture / v.23, no.3, 2015 , pp. 481-495 More about this Journal
Abstract
The study researched germination of the plants and growth of Fungus according to concentration of aqueous extracts in order to provide basic data for developing natural agricultural resources by using Persicaria longiseta. The seed germination of Amaranthus spinosus was inhibited at 25% P. longiseta extract, while Agrostis stolonifera ssp. palustris was not affected at all concentrations tested. Especially, the seed germination rate and fresh weight of Trifolium incarnatum at 20% P. blumei extract were higher than those of control plot. The early growth of most receptor plant seedlings was promoted at 25% and 50% of P. blumei extracts, but the radicle growth of all receptor plants was significantly inhibited at > 25% of P. longiseta extract. The response of receptor plants to P. longiseta extract was different according to the plant species and the plant parts. The growth of plant pathogenic fungus in PDA medium showed an increasing inhibition tendency with increasing concentrations of P. longiseta extract. Especially, P. longiseta extract showed the greatest antimicrobial activity against Phytophthora infestans, Phythium graminicola, and Pythium venterpoolii. The content of total phenolic compound in P. longiseta was higher in leaves (1082.3 mg/L) but lower in roots (228.6 mg/L) and stems (207.8 mg/L), which is an allelopathic chemical. As these results are summarized, P. longiseta have competitive advantage because they release phenolic compounds with allelopathic effect and affect on germination, growth and fungi growth on underground flora compared to native plants and they have eligibility for natural herbicide and germicide.
Keywords
allelopathic effect; aqueous extracts; germination; phenolic compounds;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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