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http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/kjmb.1407.07001

Optimal Conditions for Laccase Production from the White-rot Fungus Marasmius scorodonius  

Lim, Su-Jin (Department of Biotechnology & Bioengineering, Dong-Eui University)
Jeon, Sung-Jong (Department of Biotechnology & Bioengineering, Dong-Eui University)
Publication Information
Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters / v.42, no.3, 2014 , pp. 225-231 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study about the optimum conditions for the production of laccase, a polyphenol oxidase involved in lignin degradation, from Marasmius scorodonius, a white-rot fungus garlic mushroom, were determined. Amongst the tested media used for the enzyme's production, YM medium (1% dextrose, 0.5% malt extract, 0.3% yeast extract) allowed for the highest activity of the enzyme. Then, to optimize the culture conditions for laccase activity, the influence of various carbon and nitrogen sources was investigated in YM medium. Among various carbon and nitrogen sources, 1% galactose and 0.4% yeast extract resulted in the highest production of the enzyme, respectively. Enzyme production attained its highest level after cultivation for 15 days at $25^{\circ}C$. Zymogram analysis of the culture supernatant showed two isoenzymatic bands with molecular masses of 60-70 kDa. The optimum pH and temperature for enzyme activity were 3.4 and $75^{\circ}C$, respectively.
Keywords
White-rot fungus; laccase; Marasmius scorodonius; lignin;
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