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Effects of Xylooligosaccharides on the Growth of Intestinal Microflora.  

류보경 (대한제당㈜ 중앙연구소)
이지완 (대한제당㈜ 중앙연구소)
이창승 (대한제당㈜ 중앙연구소)
현승일 (대한제당㈜ 중앙연구소)
박윤제 (대한제당㈜ 중앙연구소)
안준배 (대한제당㈜ 중앙연구소)
양창근 (대한제당㈜ 중앙연구소)
윤세왕 (대한제당㈜ 중앙연구소)
Publication Information
Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters / v.30, no.4, 2002 , pp. 380-387 More about this Journal
Abstract
To investigate the effects of xylooligosaccharides on the in vitro growth of intestinal bacteria, various species were cultivated individually on the m-PYF medium containing a carbon source (0.5% w/v) such as xylooligosaccharides, isomaltooligosaccharides, fructooligosaccharides and sucrose, respectively. The health-promoting microorganisms such as Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus grew more effectively by xylooligosaccharides than by other carbon source, though xylooligosaccharides inhibited the growth of Clostridium perfringens, Bacteroides fragilis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhumurium. At the mixed culture xylooligosaccharides exerted a preferential stimulatory effects on numbers of the health-promoting microorganisms, while xylooligosaccharides inhibited populations of potential pathogens at relatively low level. Xylooligosaccharides also maintained the acidity of culture with Streptococcus mutans, caries-inducing bacteria, over pH 5.0. These results suggest that xylooligosaccharides selectively promote the growth of the health-promoting microorganisms in human intestine and prevent caries by inhibiting acid production from Streptococcu mutans.
Keywords
Xylooligosaccharides; intestinal microflora; health-promoting microorganisms; Streptococcus mutans;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 2
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