Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6117/kmeps.2012.19.4.025

Tin-Based Nanoparticles Prepared by a Wet Chemical Synthesis using Green Reducing and Capping Agents  

Chee, Sang-Soo (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Yun, Young-En (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
You, Eun-Sun (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Park, Sang-Hyun (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Park, Sung-Young (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Lee, Seok-Hee (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Park, In-Seon (Department of Mechanical System Engineering, University of Incheon)
Lee, Jong-Hyun (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society / v.19, no.4, 2012 , pp. 25-31 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) via wet chemical reduction using tin(II) acetate precursor, the effects of green reducing agents (sugar) and a capping agent (gelatin) on the formation of NPs were analyzed as functions of synthesis conditions and time. When glucose was used as the reducing agent, it was observed that irregular chainlike shapes, aggregates of NPs, were formed during the synthesis at $70-110^{\circ}C$. The NPs were determined as $SnO_2$ from the fast Fourier transform (FFT) pattern. In the synthesis at $110^{\circ}C$ by using sucrose, fine spherical NPs of ~10 nm in diameter were formed after the synthesis time of 3 h. As the time increased to 9 h, the chainlike NP aggregates besides irregularly aggregated spherical NPs were also formed locally. However, the chainlike NP aggregates were only observed when the synthesis was conducted at $130^{\circ}C$. The spherical NPs and chainlike NP aggregates were analyzed to be pure Sn and $SnO_2$, respectively.
Keywords
chemical synthesis; green reducing agent; tin nanoparticles; tin oxide nanoparticle; chainlike structure;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Wlkipedia, Wlikipedia Foundation. Inc. Sep.(2012) from http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin
2 J. -G. Lee, K. -S. Kim, J. -W. Yoon and S. -B. Jung, "Analysis of Void Effects on Mechanical Property of BGA Solder Joint", J. Microelectron. Packag. Soc., 18(4), 1 (2010).
3 H. Jiang, K. Moon, H. Dong, F. Hua and C. P. Wong, "Size- Dependent Melting Properties of Tin Nanoparticles", Chem. Phys. Lett., 429, 492 (2006).   DOI   ScienceOn
4 L. -Y. Hsiao and J. -G. Duh, "Revealing the Nucleation and Growth Mechanism of a Novel Solder Developed from Sn- 3.5Ag-0.5Cu Nanoparticles by a Chemical Reduction Method", J. Electron. Mater., 35(9), 1755 (2006).   DOI
5 H. Jiang, K. Moon, F. Hua and C. P. Wong, "Synthesis and Thermal and Wetting Properties of Tin/Silver Alloy Nanoparticles for Low Melting Point Lead-Free Solders", Chem. Mater., 19(18), 4482 (2007).   DOI
6 P. -C. Huang and J. -G. Duh, "Effects of Different Surfactant Additions and Treatments on the Chracteristics of Tin Nanosolder by Chemical Reduction Method", Proc. 58th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC), Orlando, 431, IEEE Componets Packaging and Manufacturing Technology Society (CPMT) (2008).
7 H. Jiang, K. Moon and C. P. Wong, "Thi/Silver/Copper Alloy Nanoparticles Pastes for Low Temperature Lead-free Interconnect Application", Proc. 58th ECTC, Orlando, 1400, IEEE CPMT (2008).
8 S. -S. Chee and J. -H. Lee, "Effects of Process Parameters in Synthesizing Sn Nanoparticles via Chemical Reduction", Electron. Mater. Lett., 8(1), 53 (2011).   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Y. Gao, C. Zou, B. Yang, Q. Zhai, J. Liu, E. Zhuravlev and C. Schick, "Nanoparticles of SnAgCu Lead-Free Solder Alloy with an Equivalent Melting Temperature of SnPb Solder Alloy", J. Alloys Compd., 484, 777 (2009).   DOI   ScienceOn
10 C. D. Zou, Y. L. Gao, B. Yang, X. Z. Xia, Q. J. Zhai, C. Andersson and J. Liu, "Nanoparticles of the Lead-Free Solder Alloy Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu with Large Melting Temperature Depression", J. Electron. Mater., 38(2), 351 (2009).   DOI
11 C. D. Zou, Y. L. Gao, B. Yang, Q. J. Zhai, C. Andersson and J. Liu, "Melting Temperature Depression of Sn-0.4Co-0.7Cu Lead-Free Solder Nanoparticles", Solder. Surf. Mount Technol., 21(2), 9 (2009).   DOI
12 C. Y. Lin, U. S. Mohanty and J. H. Chou, "Synthesis and Characterization of Sn-3.5Ag-XZn Alloy Nanoparticles by the Chemical Reduction Method", J. Alloys Compd., 472, 281 (2009).   DOI   ScienceOn
13 C. Zou, Y. Gao, B. Yang and Q. Zhai, "Synthesis and DSC Study on Sn3.5Ag Alloy Nanoparticles Used for Lower Melting Temperature Solder", J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 21(9), 868 (2010).   DOI
14 C. Y. Lin, U. S. Mohanty and J. H. Chou, "High Temperature Synthesis of Sn-3.5Ag-0.5Zn Alloy Nanoparticles by Chemical Reduction Method", J. Alloys Compd., 501(9), 204 (2010).   DOI
15 Y. H. Jo, J. C. Park, J. U. Bang, H. Song and H. M. Lee, "New Synthesis Approach for Low Temperature Bimetallic Nanoparticles: Size and Composition Controlled Sn-Cu Nanoparticles", J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 11(2), 1037 (2011).   DOI
16 Y. H. Jo, I. Jung, C. S. Choi, I. Kim and H. M. Lee, "Synthesis and Characterization of Low Temperature Sn Nanoparticles for the Fabrication of Highly Conductive Ink", Nanotechnology, 22, 225701 (2011).   DOI
17 P. Raveendran, J. Fu and S. L. Wallen, "A Simple and Green Method for the Synthesis of Au, Ag, and Au-Ag Alloy Nanoparticles", Green Chem., 8, 34 (2006).   DOI
18 N. -I. Jang and J. -H. Lee, "Effect of PVP Molecular Weight on Size of Sn Nanoparticles Synthesized by Chemical Reduction", J. Microelectron. Packag. Soc., 18(4), 27 (2011).
19 P. Raveendran, J. Fu and S. L. Wallen, "Completely Green Synthesis and Stabilization of Metal Nanoparticles", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 13940 (2003).   DOI
20 S. Panigrahi, S. Kundu, S. K. Ghosh, S. Nath and T. Pal, "Sugar Assisted Evolution of Mono- and Bimetallic Nanoparticles", Colloid Surface A, 264, 133 (2005).   DOI
21 J. Liu, G. Qin, P. Raveendran and Y. Ikushima, "Facile Green Synthesis, Chracterization and Catalytic Function of ${\beta}$-D-Glucose-Stabilized Au Nanocrystals", Chem. Eur. J., 12, 2131 (2006).   DOI
22 M. Darroudi, M. B. Ahmad, A. H. Abdullah and N. A. Ibrahim, "Green Synthesis and Characterization of Gelatin-Based Sugar-Reduced Silver Nanoparticles", Int. J. Nanomedicine, 6, 569 (2011).
23 I. Pezron, M Djabourov and J Leblond, "Conformation of Gelatin Chains in Aqueous Solutions: 1. A Light and Small- Angle Neutron Scattering Study", Polymer, 32(17), 3201 (1991).   DOI
24 S. Nayar and A. Sinha, "Systematic Evolution of a Porous Hydroxyapatite-Poly(Vinylalcohol)-Gelatin Composite", Colloid Surface B, 35(1), 29 (2004).   DOI   ScienceOn
25 M. Dressler, F. Dombrowski, U. Simon, J. Börnstein, V. D. Hodoroaba, M. Feigl, S. Grunow, R. Gildenhaar and M. Neumann, "Influence of Gelatin Coatings on Compressive Strength of Porous Hydroxyapatite Ceramics", J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 31(4), 523 (2011).   DOI