Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2010.43.5.513

The Food and Nutrient Intakes on weekdays and weekends Among High School Girls in Seoul  

Pak, So-Hyun (Department of Food Service Management and Nutrition, Sangmyung University)
Lee, Jung-Sug (Department of Food Service Management and Nutrition, Sangmyung University)
Hong, Hee-Ok (Department of Food Service Management and Nutrition, Sangmyung University)
Publication Information
Journal of Nutrition and Health / v.43, no.5, 2010 , pp. 513-523 More about this Journal
Abstract
The food and nutrient intakes on weekdays and weekends was examined with 196 high school girls residing in Seoul using the 3-day food record. Frequency for skipping breakfast was higher than that for lunch and dinner. Frequencies for skipping breakfast and lunch were significantly higher on weekends than on weekdays (p < 0.05). The daily average food, vegetable food, and animal food intakes were 1,074.8 g, 680.0 g, and 317.3 g, respectively. The total food and vegetable food intakes on weekdays were significantly higher than on weekends (p < 0.05). The daily average dietary variety score (DVS) was 20.5, and was significantly higher on weekdays (23.3) than on weekends (15.1)(p < 0.05). The daily averages of energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate intake were 1,732.9 kcal, 68 g, 56.2 g, and 240.9 g, respectively. Energy, protein, carbohydrate, phosphate, iron, sodium, potassium, thiamin, niacin, folate and vitamin C intakes were significantly higher on weekdays than on weekends (p < 0.05). Fat intake was significantly lower on weekdays than on weekends (p < 0.05). The daily average percentages of energy intake from carbohydrate, protein, and fat were 55.4%, 15.6%, and 29.0%: 56.1%, 15.8%, and 28.2% on weekdays and 54.7%, 15.3%, and 30.1% on weekends, respectively. The percentages of energy intake from carbohydrate on weekdays and weekends were below 60%, and that from fat was above 28% on weekdays and weekends. The daily averages of energy, vitamin A, riboflavin, niacin and phosphate intake were above 80% as compared with the estimated energy requirement (EER) or the recommended intake (RI). The intakes of calcium, potassium and folate were below 50% as compared with the adequate intake (AI) or (RI). The daily average mean adequacy ratio (MAR), an index of overall dietary quality, was 0.77, and significantly high school girls was worse on weekends than on weekdays.
Keywords
food intake; nutrient intake; high school girl; weekday; weekend;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 9  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Song YJ, Joung HJ, Kim YN, Paik HY. The physical development and dietary intake for Korean children and adolescents: Food and nutrient intake. Korean J Nutr 2006; 39: 50-57   과학기술학회마을
2 Kim MH, Sung CJ. The study of relationship among serum leptin, nutritional status, serum glucose and lipids of middle-school girls. Korean J Nutr 2000; 33: 49-58
3 Park MY, Park EJ, Chung YJ. Evaluation of diet quality of Korean adolescents based on nutrient and food and food group intake. Chungnam J Home Economics 2005; 18: 95-110
4 Jung IK. A study on the nutrient intakes and factors related to dietary behavior of women by age groups in Incheon. Korean J Community Nutr 2005; 10: 46-58   과학기술학회마을
5 Lee JS, Yun JW. A study on perception about body image, dietary attitude, dietary self-efficacy and nutrient intake of high school students in Busan. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 2003; 32: 295-301   과학기술학회마을   DOI
6 An GS, Shin DS. A comparison of the food and nutrient intake of adolescents between urban areas and islands in South Kyungnam. Korean J Community Nutr 2001; 6: 271-281
7 Cho JW. Analysis of regional dietary intake of adolescents in Korea [Master's thesis]. Seoul: Seoul National University; 2002
8 Park ES, Lee YS, Joo EJ. Effects of nutrition knowledge and food habits on nutrient intake in high school girl students. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 1996; 6: 167-176
9 Kang. JH. Evaluation criteria of health body weight in Koreans- Focus on obesity. Korean J Community Nutr 2001; 6: 397-401
10 Lee MS, Sung CJ, Sung MK, Choi MK, Lee YS, Cho KO. A comparative study on food habits and nutrient intakes among high school students with different obesity indexes residing in Seoul and Kyunggi-do. Korean J Community Nutr 2000; 5: 141-151
11 Park SJ, Park YJ. A study on concern about weight control, nutrition knowledge, eating behavior and nutrients intake according to weight control attempt among high school girls in Seoul. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 2001; 11: 356-367
12 Lee EJ, Soh HK, Choi BS. Problems analysis related to nutrition and the development of nutrition education programs for high school students (I). J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 2007; 17: 338-350   과학기술학회마을
13 Yi BS, Yang IS. An exploratory study for identifying factors related to breakfast in elementary, middle and high school students. Korean J Community Nutr 2006; 11: 25-38   과학기술학회마을
14 Cho SH, Yu HH. Nutrition knowledge, dietary attitudes, dietary habits and awareness of food-nutrition labelling by girl's high school. Korean J Community Nutr 2007; 12: 519-533   과학기술학회마을
15 Kim BR, Kim YM. A study on the food habits and the evaluation of nutrient intakes of high school students in Chuncheon. Korean J Home Economics Education 2005; 17: 35-52
16 Kim BR, Kim YM. Evaluation of food intake and diet quality in high school students. Korean J Home Economics Education 2005; 17: 83-96
17 Shim JE, Park HY, Moon HK, Kim YO. Comparative analysis and evaluation of dietary intakes of Koreans by age groups: (2) food and food group intakes. Korean J Nutr 2001; 34: 568-579
18 Choi MJ, Yun SJ. The interest of female high school students for weight control and nutrient intake status in the Daegu area. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 2007; 17: 329-337   과학기술학회마을
19 Chai HJ, Hong H, Kim HS, Lee JS, Yu CH. A study on food and nutrient intakes of weekday and weekend among high school boys in Seoul. Korean J Nutr 2008; 41: 539-549   과학기술학회마을
20 Kim CS, Hong H, Kim JY, Maeng WJ, Lee JS. A study on nutrient intake status and food sources of iron by dietary iron density of high school girls in Seoul. Korean J Nutr 2007; 40: 371-384   과학기술학회마을
21 Lee RD, Nieman DC. Nutritional assessment, 4th ed. McGraw- Hill, New York; 2007
22 The Korean Nutrition Society. Can Pro 3.0 (nutritional analysis program); 2006
23 The Korean Nutrition Society. Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans. Seoul; 2006
24 Kim YO, Suh I, Nam CM, Kim SI, Park IS, Ahn HS. Macronutrient intake and blood pressure of adolescents in rural Korea. Korean J Community Nutr 1996; 1: 366-375.
25 http://www.kosso.or.kr/kong/pop.htm
26 Ministry of Health and Welfare & Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2007 National health and nutrition examination survey report. Seoul; 2008
27 Lee JW, Lee MS, Kim JH, Son SM, Lee BS. Nutritional assessment. Kyunggi, Kyomun Publishing Co.; 2008
28 Cosper BA, Wakefield LH. Food choices woman. Personal, attitude, and motivational factors. J Am Diet Assoc 1975; 66: 152-155
29 Kim EK, Nam HW, Park YS, Myung CO, Lee KW. Nutrition across the life span. Seoul, Shinkwang Publishing Co.; 2008