Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7583/JKGS.2019.19.1.61

Impacts of e-Sports Specialization on Flow Experience and Satisfaction - The case of League of Legends-  

Kim, Joo-Hee (The Graduate School of Tourism Sejong University)
Abstract
This study has meanings by adapting recreation specialized theory, focusing on outdoor recreation activities, on indoor recreation, e-sports. LoL is leading the e-sports fever now, and this study is targeting its spectators, reflecting and analyzing recent e-sports consumers' leisure feature statistically. For the further research, adapting a theory to various fields to generalize is required. Also, the researches on e-sports leisure need both quantitative and qualitative methods.
Keywords
Recreation Specialization; Flow; eSports; Satisfaction; Consumer characteristics;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Dong Hwan Kim.Bo Hyeon Park.Yeon Ju Lee,"The Effect of sport enjoyment on recreation specialization of advanced Level of snow sport participants", Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, Vol.34, No.2, pp105-114,2010.
2 Kil,Ki-Yon.Choi, ll-Sun.Kim, Ga-Yoon, "The Influence of Recreation Specialization of F1 Spectators on Leisure Commitment and Satisfaction",Journal of Tourism & Leisure Research, Vol.26. No.2, pp 319-336,2014.
3 Bryan, "Leisure value systems andrecreational specialization: The case of trout fishermen", Journal of leisure research, Vol.9, No.3, pp174-187, 1977.   DOI
4 Hyun Jung Kim.Kwang Min Yoo.Nam Jo Kim,"The Relationship between Campers' Specialization and Pro-Environmental Behaviour", Journal of Tourism Sciences, Vol.38, No.7, pp13-33, 2014.
5 Mun-Jin lee.Yeon-ju lee, "Tendency and Future Study of Recreation Specialization Research",The Korea Contents Society, Vol.10, No.11, pp403-413,2010.   DOI
6 Lee,J.H.,&Scott, D, "Measuring birding specialization: confirmatory factor analysis.Leisure sciences", Vol.26, No.3, pp245-260,2004.   DOI
7 Scott, D., & Shafer, C. S, "Recreational specialization: A critical look at the construct", Journal of Leisure Research, Vol.33, No.3, pp319-343, 2001.   DOI
8 Kuentzel, W.F.,& McDonald,C.D." Differential effects of past experience, commitment, and lifestyle dimensions on river use specialization", Journal of Leisure Research, Vol.24, No.3, pp269-286,1992.   DOI
9 McFARLANE, B. L, "Recreation specialization and site choice among vehicle-based campers", Leisure Sciences, Vol.26, No.3, pp309-322, 2004.   DOI
10 Song, Young-Min,"The Meanings of Leisure Constraints and Facilitators in Recreational Specialization : A Content Analysis of Specialized Anglers' Interviews on F-TV", Journal of Tourism Sciences, Vol.34, No.3, pp237-260,2010.
11 Ahn, Bum-Yong," Difference in Motivations of Play Audiences Segmented by the Level of Specialization on Play",Journal of Tourism Studies,Vol.24, No.4, pp137-157, 2012
12 Kerstetter, D. L., Confer, J. J., &Graefe, A. R, "An exploration of the specialization concept within the context of heritage tourism", Journal of Travel Research, Vol.39, No.3, pp267-274, 2001.   DOI
13 Lee, T. H., & Yoo, J. K, "A study on flow experience structures: Enhancement or death, prospects for the Korean wave", Journal of Travel &Tourism Marketing, VoL.28, No.4, pp423-431,2011.   DOI
14 Scott,D., Ditton,R. B.,Stoll, J.R.,&Eubanks Jr, T.L,"Measuring specialization among birders: Utility of a self-classification measure", Human Dimensions of Wldlife, Vol.10, No.1, pp53-74, 2005.   DOI
15 Kerins, A. J., Scott, D., & Shafer, C. S, "Evaluating the efficacy of a self-classification measure of recreation specialization in the context of ultimate frisbee", Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, Vol.25, No.3, PP1-22, 2007.
16 Sorice, M. G., Oh, C. O., & Ditton, R. B, "Exploring level of support for management restrictions using a self-classification measure of recreation specialization", Leisure sciences, Vol.31, No.2, pp107-123, 2009.   DOI
17 Young Ran Lee . Hyoung Gon Kim .Chi Ok Oh,"Differences of Perceived Constraints and Negotiation Strategies by the Level of Camping Specialization", Journal of Tourism Sciences, Vol.37, No.2, pp213-232,2013.
18 Cheol Park, "A Critical Review of Flow Researches in Online Consumer Behavior", Journal of Consumer Studies, Vol.19, No.2, pp65-92,2008.
19 Yu Li.Shin SeonJin.So Soon Hoo, "Factors that Influence the Flow, User Satisfaction and Continuous Intention to Use in the e-Learning System Context", The Academy of Customer Satisfaction Management,Vol.9, No.2, pp81-96, 2007.
20 chung K.Kim.Seung Bae Park.Kyu Han Kim, "The Effect of Marketing Activities, Social Interactivity, Flow on Online Game Loyalty and Word of Mouth: - On the Role of Brand Attractiveness and Brand Identification as a Mediating Variables-", Korea Marketing Review, Vol.18, No.3, pp93-120, 2003.
21 Trevino, L. K., & Webster, J, "Flow in computer-mediated communication electronic mail and voice mail evaluation and impacts. Communication research", Vol.19,No.5, pp 539-573, 1992.   DOI
22 Webster,J.,Trevino, L.K.,&Ryan,L, "The dimensionality and correlates of flow in human-computer interactions," Computers in human behavior, Vol.9, No.4,pp411-426,1993.   DOI
23 Chou, T. J., &Ting, C. C, "The role of flow experience in cyber-game addiction", yberPsychology &Behavior, Vol.6, No.6, pp663-675, 2003.   DOI
24 Hsu, C. L., & Lu, H. P, "Why do people play on-line games? An extended TAM with social influences and flow experience", Information & management, Vol.41, No.7, pp853-868, 2004.   DOI
25 Ghani, J. A., & Deshpande, S. P, "Task characteristics and the experience of optimal flow in human-computer interaction", The Journal of psychology, Vol.128. No.4, pp381-391, 1994.   DOI
26 McGinnis, L.P.,Gentry, J. W., & Gao, T, "The impact of flow and communitas on enduring involvement in extended service encounters", Journal of Service Research, Vol.11, No.1, pp74-90, 2008.   DOI
27 SM Yoon, HJ Jung, "Structural relationships among constructs of flow experience, satisfaction, and behavioral intention - Focused on visitors of temple stay", Korean Journal of Tourism Research,Vol.25,No.6, pp227-246, 2012.
28 Ghani, J.A., Supnick,R.,& Rooney,P, "The Experience Of Flow In Computer-Mediated And In Face-To-Face Groups", In ICIS,Vol.91, pp229-237, 1991.
29 Jong Back Kim .Jae Hyun Ha, "The Influence of Flow Experience of Professional Baseball Spectators on ExploratoryBehavior, Spectating Satisfaction, Team Loyalty and Revisit Intention.", Korean Journal of Sport Science, Vol.24, No.1, pp116-134, 2013.   DOI
30 Kim Min-cheol, "Analysis of relations among flow, viewing satisfaction and intention to revisit that were perceived by professional baseball spectators.", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol.50. No.4,pp213-223, 2011.
31 Chen, H., Wigand, R. T., &Nilan, M, "Exploring web users' optimal flow experiences.", Information Technology &People, Vol.13, No.4, pp263-281, 2000.   DOI
32 Hee Jeong Hwang . Il Sun Choi, " What is the reason for participating leisure?: Focused on Flow, Perceived Value, and loyalty", Journal of Tourism& Leisure Research, Vol.27, No.1, pp253-270, 2015.
33 Kyung Wan Hong . Won In Kim . In Ho Kang,"Flow in Art Festival: Intrinsic Motivation, Flow, Revisit Intention", International Journal of Tourism Management and Sciences, Vol.22, No.1, pp115-131, 2007.
34 Kim,So-young.Jee,Ju Eun, "study on the Structural Model of Flow Experience Among Musical Audience, Review f Culture and Economy, Vol.12, No.2, pp 87-114, 2008.
35 Park, Jiyon. Han, Beom-soo,"The Structural Modeling of Satisfaction and Flow Experiences for Resort Hotel Guests: An Approach based on Psychographics", Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research,Vol.20,No. 4,pp7-25,2008.
36 Sang Il Park, "Structural Relationship among Flow Experience, Leisure Satisfaction and Psychological Happiness for Pro Sports Fan", Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park, Vol.28, No.4, pp101-112, 2014.
37 Yu An Lee. In Sin Kim, "The Effects of Customers' Consumption Value on the Flow and Convention Loyalty -Focused on G-Star Visitors-"Journal of Tourism Studies, Vol.27, No.1, pp23-48, 2015.
38 Yong Kyun Lee. Chun Ho Yang, "A Study on the Revisitation Intentions Affected by Flow Experience Via the Information Quality and the Service Quality of Sport Websites", Jounnal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol.37, No.1, pp177-188, 2009.   DOI
39 Csikszentmihalyi, M. Beyond boredom and anxiety. SF: Jossey-Bass, 1975
40 Ik Joon Chung, "study on possible effects of flow experience of museum visitors on their satisfaction",The Society of Practice Folkloristics, Vol.12, pp331-352, 2008.
41 BURR, S. W., &SCOTT, D, "Application of the recreational specialization framework to understanding visitors to the Great Salt Lake Bird Festival", Event Management, Vol.9, No.1-2, pp27-37, 2004.   DOI
42 Hyun-Uk Park, "Relationship among adolescents' characteristics of e-sports participation, sports attitude and sports participation", The Korean Journal of Physical Education, Vol.49, No.2, pp357-367,2010.
43 Novak,T. P., Hoffman,D.L.,&Yung, Y. F, "Measuring the customer experience in online environments: A structural modeling approach", Marketing science, Vol.19,No.1,pp22-42, 2000.   DOI
44 Arnould, E.J.,& Price,L.L," River magic: Extraordinary experience and the extended service encounter", Journal of consumer Research, Vol.20, No.1, pp24-45, 1993.   DOI