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http://dx.doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2010.16.3.293

Localization of Multiple Robots in a Wide Area  

Yang, Tae-Kyung (부산대학교 전자전기공학과)
Choi, Won-Yeon (부산대학교 전자전기공학과)
Lee, Jang-Myung (부산대학교 전자전기공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems / v.16, no.3, 2010 , pp. 293-299 More about this Journal
Abstract
The multiple block localization method in a wide area for multiple robots using iGS is proposed in this paper. The iGS is developed for the indoor global localization using ultrasonic and RF sensors. To measure the distance between a mobile robot and a beacon, the tag on the mobile robot wakes up one beacon to send out the ultrasonic signal and measures the traveling time from the beacon to the mobile robot. As the number of robots is increased, the sampling time of localization also becomes longer. Note that only one robot can localize its own position calling beacons one by one during each of the sampling interval. This is a severe constraint for the localization of multiple robots in a wide area. This paper proposes an efficient localization algorithm for the multiple robots in a wide area which can be divided into multiple blocks. For a given block, a master beacon is designated to synchronize robots. By the access of the synchronization signal, each beacon in the selected group sends out an ultrasonic signal. When the robots in the block receive the ultrasonic signal, they can calculate their own locations based on the distances to the beacons, which are obtained by the multiplication of flight time and velocity of the ultrasonic signal. The efficiency of the algorithm is verified through the real experiments.
Keywords
multiple robots; multiple blocks; localization; synchronization; beacon;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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