Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7736/KSPE.2017.34.2.101

Effect of Slurry Flow in Spray Slurry Nozzle System on Cu CMP  

Lee, Da Sol (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University)
Jeong, Seon Ho (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University)
Lee, Jong Woo (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University)
Jeong, Jin Yeop (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University)
Jeong, Hae Do (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Abstract
The chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process combines the chemical effect of slurry with the mechanical effect of abrasive (slurry)-wafer-pads The slurry delivery system has a notable effect on polishing results, because the slurry distribution is changed by the supply method. Thus, the investigation of slurry pumps and nozzles with regard to the slurry delivery system becomes important. This paper investigated the effect of a centrifugal slurry pump on a spray nozzle system in terms of uniform slurry supply under a rotating copper (Cu) wafer, based on experimental results and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). In conventional tools, the slurry is unevenly and discontinuously supplied to the pad, due to a pulsed flow caused by the peristaltic pump and distributed in a narrow area by the tube nozzle. Adopting the proposed slurry delivery system provides a higher uniformity and lowered shear stress than usual methods. Therefore, the newly developed slurry delivery system can improve the CMP performance.
Keywords
Chemical mechanical polishing; Centrifugal pump; Slurry delivery system; Slurry flow; Spray slurry nozzle;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Olivier, J., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Muntean, M., and Peters, J., "Trends in Global $CO_2$ Emissions 2016 Report," European Commission, pp. 15-73, 2016.
2 Lee, H. S., Dornfeld, D. A., and Jeong, H. D., “Mathe-Matical Model-Based Evaluation Methodology for Environmental Burden of Chemical Mechanical Planarization Process,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf.-Green Tech., Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 11-15, 2014.   DOI
3 Lee, H. S., Lee, D. S., and Jeong, H. D., “Mechanical Aspects of the Chemical Mechanical Polishing Process: A Review,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 525-536, 2016.   DOI
4 Davis, S., "Techcet CMP Consumables 2015 Market Update," http://www.avsusergroups.org/cmpug_pdfs/CMP2015_7_5Davis.pdf (Accessed 17 January 2017)
5 Lee, D. S., Lee, H. S., and Jeong, H. D., “Slurry Components in Metal Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) Process: A Review,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., Vol. 17, No. 12, pp. 1751-1761, 2016.   DOI
6 Coetsiera, C. M., Testa, F., Carretier, E., Ennahali, M., Laborie, B., et al., “Static Dissolution Rate of Tungsten Film Versus Chemical Adjustments of a Reused Slurry for Chemical Mechanical Polishing,” Applied Surface Science, Vol. 257, No. 14, pp. 6163-6170, 2011.   DOI
7 Bauck, L. and Donis, R., "Slurry Pump Affects on CMP," Proc. of the 2nd International Conference on Planarization CMP and Its Application Technology, 2005.
8 Litchy, M. R., Grant, D. C., and Schoeb, R., "Effects of Shear and Cavitation on Particle Agglomeration during Handing of CMP Slurries containing Silica, Alumina, and Ceria Particles," Proc. of the 12th International CMP-MIC Conference, pp. 366-375, 2007.
9 Lee, D. S., Lee, H. S., and Jeong, H. D., “The Effects of a Spray Slurry Nozzle on Copper CMP for Reduction in Slurry Consumption,” Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 29, No. 12, pp. 5057-5062, 2015.   DOI
10 Spirax Sarco, "Peristaltic Pumps," http://www.spiraxsarco.com/global/kr/News (Accessed 10 November 2016)
11 Schob, R., “Centrifugal Pump without Bearings or Seals,” World Pumps, Vol. 2002, No. 430, pp. 34-37, 2002.   DOI
12 Oliver, M. R., "Chemical-Mechanical Planarization of Semiconductor Materials," Springer Science and Business Media, p. 223, 2004.
13 Barnes, H. A., “Shear-Thickening (Dilatancy) in Suspensions of Non-Aggregating Solid Particles Dispersed in Newtonian Liquids,” Journal of Rheology (1978-Present), Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 329-366, 1989.   DOI
14 Bossis, G. and Brady, J. F., “The Rheology of Brownian Suspensions,” Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 91, No. 3, pp. 1866-1874, 1989.   DOI
15 Crawford, N. C., Williams, S. R., Boldridge, D., and Liberatore, M. W., “Shear Thickening of Chemical Mechanical Polishing Slurries under High Shear,” Rheologica Acta, Vol. 51, No. 7, pp. 637-647, 2012.   DOI
16 Chhabra, R. P. and Richardson, J. F., "Non-Newtonian Flow in the Process Industries: Fundamentals and Engineering Applications," Butterworth-Heinemann, pp. 1-11, 1999.