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http://dx.doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2020.33.6.747

Effect of Monounsaturated Fatty Acid-enriched Peanut Consumption on Serum Lipid in High Fat Diet-induced Mice  

Oh, Eunyoung (Dept. of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Pae, Suk-Bok (Dept. of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Sungup (Dept. of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Jung-In (Dept. of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Myoung Hee (Dept. of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Sung, Jung Sook (Dept. of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
Ha, Tae Joung (Planning and Coordination Bureau, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition / v.33, no.6, 2020 , pp. 747-754 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of high-oleate and normal-oleate peanut consumption on adipose mass and serum lipids in obese-induced C57BL/6J mice. After four weeks of the high-fat diet, mice were randomly divided into six groups: normal control (NC) diet, high-fat control (HFC) diet, high-oleate peanut-seed (HOPS) diet, normal-oleate peanut-seed (NOPS) diet, high-oleate peanut-oil (HOPO) diet, and olive-oil (OO) diet. After four weeks, all four experimental diet groups showed significantly lower body weight and epididymal fat weight than HFC group. In four experimental diet groups, serum triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were significantly lower, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was significantly higher than HFC group. TG was significantly decreased in HOPS group (92.1±1.2 mg/dL) than NOPS group (101.7±5.3 mg/dL, p<0.05). Similarly, LDL-C was significantly lower in HOPS group (66.1±2.8 mg/dL) than NOPS (76.9±1.5 mg/dL, p<0.05), on the other hand, HDL-C indicated a significant elevation in HOPS (50.5±2.1 mg/dL) than NOPS group (45.2±1.6 mg/dL, p<0.05). This result suggests that the consumption of high-oleate peanut has a favorable effect on the plasma lipid profile.
Keywords
peanut; oleic acid; monounsaturated fatty acid; lipid serum; hyperlipidemia;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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