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http://dx.doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2020.33.6.655

Characterization of Isoflavones from Seed of Selected Soybean (Glycine max L.) Resources Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry  

Lee, So-Jeong (Dept. of Agro-Food Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Kim, Heon-Woong (Dept. of Agro-Food Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Lee, Suji (Dept. of Agro-Food Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Na, Hyemin (Dept. of Agro-Food Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Kwon, Ryeong Ha (Dept. of Agro-Food Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Kim, Ju Hyung (Dept. of Agro-Food Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Yoon, Hyemyeong (National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Choi, Yu-Mi (National Agrobiodiversity Center, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Wee, Chi-Do (Dept. of Agro-Food Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Yoo, Seon Mi (Dept. of Agro-Food Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Lee, Sang Hoon (Dept. of Agro-Food Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition / v.33, no.6, 2020 , pp. 655-665 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, chemical information on a total of 20 individual compounds was constructed to identify isoflavones from the previous reports related with used parts(seeds, leaves, stems, pods) and products of soybean(Glycine max L.). Through constructed library and UPLC-DAD-QToF/MS analysis, a total of 19 individual isoflavones including aglycones, glucosides, acetylglucosides and malonylglucosides as major compounds was identified and quantified from 14 selected soybean seeds. Among them, genistein 7-O-(2"-O-apiosyl)glucoside and genistein 7-O-(6"-O-apiosyl)glucoside(ambocin) were identified tentatively as novel compounds in soybean seeds. Besides, among malonylglucosides, glycitein 4'-O-(6"-O-malonyl)glucoside was estimated for the first time. Total isoflavone contents were distributed from 240.21 to 445.21(mg/100 g, dry matter) and 7-O-6"-O-malonylglucosides were composed of 77.8% on total isoflavone as well as genistein derivatives were confirmed as major class. It was considered importantly that the development of isoflavone-rich varieties was necessary to strengthen their effects such as anti-inflammation, anti-cancer and menopause mitigation. The qualitative and quantitative data presented precisely in this study could be help to select and breed isoflavone-rich varieties. Furthermore, their basic isoflavone profile is expected to be applied to estimate the change of isoflavone conjugates on bioavailability after soy food supplements.
Keywords
soybean seed; core collection; isoflavone; UPLC-DAD-QToF/MS;
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