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http://dx.doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2016.29.5.753

Quality Evaluation of Spent Hen and Broiler with Pulsed Electric Field and Super Heated Steam Treatment  

Jeon, Ki-Hong (Food Processing Technology Research Center, Korea Food Research Institute)
Hwang, Yoon-Seon (Food Processing Technology Research Center, Korea Food Research Institute)
Kim, Young-Boong (Food Processing Technology Research Center, Korea Food Research Institute)
Choi, Yun-Sang (Food Processing Technology Research Center, Korea Food Research Institute)
Kim, Eun-Mi (Food Processing Technology Research Center, Korea Food Research Institute)
Lee, Dong-Un (School of Food Science and Technology, Chungang University)
Choi, Jinyoung (Division of Food Science and Culinary Arts, Shinhan University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition / v.29, no.5, 2016 , pp. 753-759 More about this Journal
Abstract
The processing properties of spent hen and broiler chicken were investigated before and after treatment to improve texture characteristics. Each treatment consisted steaming (S) with $85^{\circ}C$ for 20 min, Pulsed Electric Field (PEF) with 1.5 KV/cm for 4 sec, and Super Heated Steam (SH) with an oven temp. of $300^{\circ}C$, a steam temp. of $350^{\circ}C$ for 8 min. The yield of spent hen and broiler were 66.85% and 63.80% respectively in the control, but decreased in every treatment was lowest at 61.05% in the PEF treatment (p<0.05). In the color test, L value decreased, but the a and b values increased regardless of the species of spent hen or broiler. In the test of heating loss, the S treatment of spent hen had the highest result of 45.25% but lowest of 30.66% in the SH treatment of the broiler. When it was compared with various treatments, SH after PEF treatment showed the better result in terms of heating loss than the PEF or SH treatment respectively. In the test of texture, the broiler showed the lowest hardness of 5.57 kg in the SH (p<0.05). Otherwise, the spent hen resulted in 14.08 kg of hardness in steaming after PEF, but it improved significantly to 10.73 kg in SH after PEF. In the test of 9 scored sensory evaluation of overall palatability, 7.8 point was the best score with SH treatment in the broiler. The best score in spent hen was 6.3 point which was SH after PEF treatment. With this experiment, SH after PEF was the condition in the treatments to have the better texture of spent hen.
Keywords
spent hen; broiler; PEF; SHS; quality evaluation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 10  (Citation Analysis)
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