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http://dx.doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.6.988

A Cross-sectional Study of Nutrient Intake for Korean Women with Menopause and Metabolic Syndrome  

Han, Kyung-Hoon (Research Institute, Seoul Medical Center)
Kim, Sung-Hoon (Dept. of Neurosurgery, Seoul Medical Center)
Song, Kwan-Young (Dept. of Neurosurgery, Seoul Medical Center)
Han, Sung-Hee (Institute for Biomaterials, College of Health Science, Korea University)
Kim, Doh-Hee (Research Institute, Seoul Medical Center)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition / v.28, no.6, 2015 , pp. 988-994 More about this Journal
Abstract
Menopausal status and hormonal changes are important factors related to the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in women. Nutrient intake is also a risk factor for metabolic syndrome. Although, postmenopausal status and hormonal changes result in a 60% increased risk for metabolic syndrome, there has been no method to elucidate the effects of nutrient intake on metabolic syndrome following menopause. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of nutrient intake by menopausal women on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. All data were obtained from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2009. Menopausal women showed a 1.8-fold increase in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome group showed significantly lower values in calcium, iron, vitamin A, carotin, retinol and riboflavin intake than those of normal group in premenopausal women. In postmenopausal women, there are significant differences in crude fiber, calcium, iron, potassium, riboflavin and niacin. Indeed, different patterns of nutrient intake were observed by menopausal status and metabolic syndrome. As menopause cannot be controlled, a diet with adequate nutrient intake may be useful to control the rapid increase in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome due to menopause.
Keywords
nutrient intake; menopause; metabolic syndrome;
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