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http://dx.doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2014.27.5.785

Fermentation Characteristics of Low-Salt Kimchi with Starters on Fermentation Temperature and Salt Concentration  

Moon, Sung-Won (Dept. of Hotel & Foodservice Culinary Arts, Youngdong University)
Park, Sun-Hyun (Fermentation Food Research Center, Korea Food Research Institute)
Kang, Byung-Sun (Dept. of Eco-Friendly Horticulture, Cheonan Yonam College)
Lee, Myung-Ki (Fermentation Food Research Center, Korea Food Research Institute)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition / v.27, no.5, 2014 , pp. 785-795 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to develop low-salinity Kimchi with acetic acid, starters and fruits added for health and taste. The quality characteristics of the developed Kimchi by storage period and salt concentrations were investigated herein. The effects of salinity and fermentation temperature ($0^{\circ}C$, $5^{\circ}C$) on the quality characteristics of low-salinity Kimchi were investigated through physicochemical and microbiological analysis. The sensory characteristics are shown in the results below. The pH and acidity were quickly changed by higher temperature over longer storage periods, with gradual decrease in the pH accompanied with an increase in acidity. The microbiological analysis revealed increase in the total cell number regardless of the concentration and strain added during the storage period. Finally, test of the overall acceptability with regard to sensory characteristics according to the different strain sets in low-salinity Kimchi showed the average score for smell, salty taste and overall acceptability were highest in the hetero-fermentation strain group.
Keywords
starter; low-salinity; temperature; fermentation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 12  (Citation Analysis)
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