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Effect of High Molecular Weight Water-Soluble Chitosan on Quality Attributes of Sponge Cake  

Lee Seog-Won (Department of Food & Nutrition, Yuhan College)
Kang Chang-Su (Department of Banking Technology, Hyejeon College)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition / v.18, no.4, 2005 , pp. 309-315 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate an influence of chitosan addition on quality attributes of sponge cake. The cake was made with various chitosan concentration (1,000, 2,000, and 3,000 ppm), and it was stored for 120 hr at three temperatures (5, 15, and $25^{\circ}C$). By analyzing the moxogram data of wheat flour-chitosan composite flour, the ascending angle of the samples containing chitosan was sharply increased and the descending angle had lower values compared to that of control as the chitosan addition concentration was increased. The loaf weights and volumes of the samples with chitosan were increased compared to those of the control. Crumb firmness of the control showed relatively high value compared to those ($5\~6$ N) of other samples containing chitosan regardless of storage temperature and storage period, and the firmness after 5 days storage at $5^{\circ}C$ showed the highest value (about 9.3 N). Sensory evaluation attributes of sponge cakes did not show significant differences by chitosan addition up to concentration of 2,000 ppm.
Keywords
sponge cake; chitosan; crumb firmness; mixogram; loaf volume;
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