Browse > Article

Effect of Dill and Stevia Hot-Water Extracts on Quality and Sensory Characteristics of Kimchi  

김종현 (마산대학 식품과학부)
이한기 (마산대학 물리치료)
박정희 (마산대학 간호)
류재두 (마산대학 임상병리과)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition / v.17, no.1, 2004 , pp. 25-31 More about this Journal
Abstract
The quality and sensory characteristics of kimchi during fermentation at 15 $^{\circ}C$ were evaluated. Kimchi was prepared with Chineses cabbage which was brined in 10% salt water added dill hot-water extracts(DK) and stevia hot-water extracts(SK) respectively. The pHs and reducing sugar contents of kimchi were decreased with increasing the fermentation time whereas lactic acid(%) was increased. The pH of DK was lower than control, and the lactic acid(%) contents of DK, SK were equal or higher than control in the first stage of fermentation. Also, the reducing sugar contents of DK, SK were lower than control. These results showed that the fermentation of DK and SK were faster than that of control in the first stage of fermentation. But the lactic acid(%) contents of DK, SK were higher than control after the 12th day of fermentation. It showed that it is possible to extend the preservation of kimchi. With increasing fermentation time, the L value of kimchi juice was increased, and the a value was decreased, and the b value was constant. Especially, the a value of DK, SK was higher than control. It meant that DK, SK kept more carotenoids in kimchi than control. On the 6th day of fermentation, the sensory evaluation analyzed by ANOVA followed Duncan's multiple range test showed that the levels of the green smell and the moldy flavor of DK were significantly lower than control(p<0.05) and the levels of the green smell, the green flavor and the moldy smell of SK were significantly lower than control(p<0.05), too. And the level of overall flavor of DK, SK was higher than control. The most preference among experimental groups was SK and then control, DK. The levels of TBARS of DK, SK were generally lower than control, and the level of TBARS of DK was lower than SK.
Keywords
kimchi; dill; stevia; quality characteristics;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 박혜진, 김순임, 이윤경, 한영실 : 녹차의 첨가가 김치의 품질과 관능적 특성에 미치는 영향, 한국조리과학회지, 10. 315-321(1994)
2 송태희, 김상순: 인삼을 첨가한 김치의 품질특성에 관한 연구 - 냉장보관을 중심으로-, 한국조리과학회지, 7. 81-88(1991)
3 A.O.A.C.: Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Virginia, p. 918(1990)
4 이하영, 백재은, 한영실 : 북어가루 첨가가 김치의 품질특성에 미치는 영향, 한국조리과학회지, 19. 254-262(2003)
5 최영전 : 허브와 스파이스 가이드북, 도서출판 예가, p. 80-84, 294-297(1997)
6 北野 佐久子: Encyclopedia of herbs, Korea Gardening Technic Information Center, p. 102-105(1996)
7 박건영, 이숙희, 조은주: 배추김치의 재료배합비 표준화, 한국식품과학회지, 29. 1228-1235 (1997)
8 노홍균, 이명희, 이명숙, 김순동 : 김치액의 색상에의한 배추김치의 품질평, 한국영양식량학회지, 21. 163-170(1992)
9 김동명, 이준호 : 김치산업의 현황과 최근 연구 및 기술개발 동향, 식품산업과 영양, 6. 52-59(2001)
10 문성원, 장명숙 : 오미자 물추출물이 나박김치의 저장성에 미치는 영향, 한국식품영양과학회지, 29. 814-821(2000)
11 하정옥, 박건영 : Alginate의 Na 흡착효과와 다시마 첨가 김치의 개발, 한국식품영양과학회지, 29. 995-1002(2000)
12 구경형, 강근옥, 김우정 : 김치의 발효과정중 품질변화, 한국식품과학회지, 20. p. 476(1988)
13 정해옥, 정동옥, 박인덕 : 허브를 첨가한 양파김치의 관능적 특성에 관한 연구, 한국조리학회지, 8. 259-265(2002)
14 한국식품영양과학회: 식품영양 실험 핸드북, 식품편, 도서출판 효일, p. 647-649(2000)
15 김미향, 김순동, 김광수 : 소금절임 조건이 민들레 김치의 숙성과 품질에 미치는 영향, 한국식품과학회지, 32. 1142-1148(2000)
16 Miller, G.L. : Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar, Anal. Chem., 31. p. 426(1959)   DOI
17 박우포, 이동선, 안덕순 : 포기김치와 맛김치의 온도별 품질특성 비교, 한국식품과학회지, 29. 784-789(1997)