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http://dx.doi.org/10.14697/jkase.2011.31.2.181

Understanding Students' Beliefs about Actions and Willingness to Act on Global Warming in Korea and Singapore  

Yoon, Hye-Gyoung (Chuncheon National University of Education)
Kim, Mi-Jung (University of Victoria)
Boyes, Eddie (University of Liverpool)
Stanisstreet, Martin (University of Liverpool)
Skamp, Keith (Southern Cross University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education / v.31, no.2, 2011 , pp. 181-197 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to look into students' understandings of environmental issues, especially issues on global warming in South Korea and Singapore. We surveyed students (n=2,389, from 6 to 10 years) from 12 schools in South Korea and 5 schools in Singapore on how useful students believe various actions might be in reducing global warming, and their willingness to undertake such actions. We employed questionnaires developed by Boyes, Skamp, & Stanisstreet (2009), which consists of 44 questions on 16 pro-environmental actions. We analyzed the degree of students' beliefs, willingness to act, and the relationship between the believed usefulness of action and willingness to act. Differences between the two countries were determined by Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) using the ordinal data and the potential effectiveness of education was explored by plotting the measures of the degree of willingness to act for a particular action against the value of the believed usefulness of action and fitting the regression line. The degree of willingness to act and their beliefs in the usefulness of action was different from question to question between the two countries, however, the overall relationship between willingness to take action and beliefs in the action has shown to be stronger among Singaporean students than those of South Korean students. Based on the findings, we attempted to discuss about how environmental education needs to take into account the complexity of beliefs, willingness to act, and action taking.
Keywords
beliefs; environmental education; global warming; willingness to act;
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