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http://dx.doi.org/10.14697/jkase.2007.27.1.70

Conceptual Definition and Types of Reflective Thinking on Science Teaching: Focus on the Pre-service Science Teachers  

Park, Mi-Hwa (Seoul National University)
Lee, Jin-Seong (Seoul National University)
Lee, Gyoung-Ho (Seoul National University)
Song, Jin-Woong (Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education / v.27, no.1, 2007 , pp. 70-83 More about this Journal
Abstract
Reflection in teacher education is one reform effort that has taken hold in many teacher preparation programs. However, how to define it and how to foster it in a teacher's education are problematic issues. In this study, on the basis of literature review, science teachers' reflective thinking is defined as a process of thinking that deliberates on alternatives to solve conflict between one's previous knowledge/belief/practice and internal/external factors in science teaching context. Based on this definition, three types of science teachers' reflective thinking (i.e. technical reflection, professional reflection and critical reflection) were proposed. In addition, a framework of classifying the reflective thinking's types was also developed. To investigate science teachers' reflective thinking, two pre-service science teachers who majored in physics education participated in this study. The participants presented the monthly report on reflective practice, pre/post questionnaire, and education practicum journals. Individual interviews with them were conducted before and after their teaching activities. From the analysis of the data, it was possible to categorize the reflective thinking of the participants into three types. The major type of their reflective thinking was the technical reflection. However, it was difficult to find examples of the critical reflection.
Keywords
reflective thinking; types of reflective thinking; pre-service science teacher;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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