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http://dx.doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2013.40.4.379

Epidemiological Studies of Avian Paramyxovirus Type 4 and 6 in Commercial Chicken Flocks in Korea  

Lee, Hae Rim (Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Koo, Bon-Sang (Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Jeon, Eun-Ok (Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Han, Moo-Sung (Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Min, Kyung-Cheol (Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Lee, Seung Baek (Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Bae, Yeonji (Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Choi, Kang-Seuk (Avian Disease Division, National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service)
Shin, Jeong-Hwa (Ecology Research Department, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Mo, In-Pil (Avian Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Poultry Science / v.40, no.4, 2013 , pp. 379-388 More about this Journal
Abstract
Avian paramyxovirus (APMV) type 4 and 6 were isolated during an avian influenza (AI) surveillance program of wild birds. This study also conducted experimental infection of wild-bird-origin APMV type 4 and 6 in specific pathogen free (SPF) chickens to study pathogenicity and transmission within domestic flocks. In addition, serological prevalence data of APMV type 4 and 6 in domestic fowls was conducted with chicken sera collected from 2007 to 2009 in order to understand infection status. The results of the animal experiment showed that APMV type 4 and 6 had the ability to infect chickens with sero-conversion and to transmit the virus from infected birds to contacted birds, but showed low pathogenicity. Serological tests revealed that APMV type 4 was widespread in the poultry industry, especially in layer flocks, but the positive rate for APMV type 6 was very low. This study concluded that wild bird-origin APMV type 4 and 6 could infect the chickens by inter-species transmission and the seroprevalence of APMV type 4 was quite high in Korean poultry. However, since almost all the chicken flocks had a high level of antibody titer against APMV type 1, there was possibility of cross reaction between APMV type 1 and 4, which made the interpretations more complicated. In order to understand infection status in the natural environment, additional study is necessary regarding the seroprevalence of APMV type 4 and 6 in the wild bird population.
Keywords
avian paramyxovirus type 4 and 6; experimental infection; inter-species transmission; seroprevalence; commercial chicken flocks;
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