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http://dx.doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2014.14.5.379

Evaluation of Hydration Heat of Mass Concrete with Capsulated Slurry PCM and FEM Study for Analyzing Thermal Crack  

Park, ChangGun (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University)
Kim, Bo-Hyun (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University)
Lee, Han-Seung (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction / v.14, no.5, 2014 , pp. 379-388 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of capsulated slurry phase change material (PCM) on the thermal crack in mass concrete by experimental work and FEM analysis. In this study, three conditions of samples were prepared for evaluating the level of hydration heat, i.e., a material condition, a cement paste condition and a concrete condition. Also, a compressive strength test was conducted for FEM inverse analysis. Based on the results of the experiment, exothermic function coefficients of concrete with encapsulated slurry PCM were deducted by the inverse analysis. After that, they applied to FEM analysis of the mass scale concrete structures. From the results of this experiment, $31^{\circ}C$ capsulated slurry PCM had no super cooling phenomenon in the material condition. In the cement condition, hydration heat decreased by 34.61J when PCM of 1g was mixed. In the concrete condition, PCM of 6% was deducted as the best level in hydration heat absorption. In FEM inverse analysis, rate coefficient of reaction gradually decreased when PCM mixing ratio increased. But, temperature-rise coefficient increased when PCM mixing ratio exceeded 6%. For the inversed exothermic function coefficients applying to large scale concrete structures, a thermal cracking index increased by 0.05 when PCM of 1% was mixed.
Keywords
mass concrete; hydration heat; phase change material; FEM analysis;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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