Effect of Chlorella vulgaris Intake on Antioxidative Capacity in Rats Oxidatively Stressed with Dietary Cadmium |
Kim, You-Jin
(Department of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University)
Jeong, Se-Won (Department of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University) Kwon, Sang-Hee (Department of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University) Kim, Mi-Kyung (Department of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University) |
1 | Waisberg M, Joseph P, Hale B, Beyersmann D. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of cadmium carcinogenesis: A review. Toxicology 192: 95-117 (2003) DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
2 | Hassoun EA, Stohs SJ. Cadmium-induced production of superoxide anion and nitric oxide, DNA single strand breaks, and lactate dehydrogenase in J7774A.1 cell cultures. Toxicology 112: 219-226 (1996) DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Thijssen S, Cuypers A, Maringwa J, Smeets K, Horemans N, Lambrichts I, Van Kerkhove E. Low cadmium exposure triggers a biphasic oxidative stress response in mice kidneys. Toxicology 236: 29-41 (2007) DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Miranda MS, Sato S, Mancini-Filho J. Antioxidant activity of the microalga Chlorella vulgaris cultured on special conditions. Bull. Chim. Farm. 140: 165-168 (2001) PUBMED |
5 | Negishi T, Rai H, Hayatsu H. Antigenotoxic activity of natural chlorophylls. Mutat. Res. 376: 67-100 (1997) |
6 | Son YA, Shim JA, Hong S, Kim MK. Intake of Chlorella vulgaris improves antioxidative capacity in rats oxidatively stressed with dietary cadmium. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 54: 7-14 (2009) DOI ScienceOn |
7 | Kim KR, Chai YM, Rhee SJ. Effects of vitamin E on liver cytochrome P450 content and xanthine oxidase activity in acute cadmium-poisoned rats. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 28: 1355- 1363 (1999) |
8 | Kim MJ, Hong JH, Rhee SJ. Effect of vitamin E on cadmium accumulation and excretion in chronic cadmium poisoned rats. Korean J. Nutr. 36: 691-698 (2003) 과학기술학회마을 |
9 | KFDA. Health Functional Food Code. Korea Food & Drug Administration, Seoul, Korea (2006) |
10 | Roy D, Pathak DN, Singh R. Effects of chlorpromazine on the activities of antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation in the various regions of aging rat brain. J. Neurochem. 42: 628-633 (1984) DOI PUBMED |
11 | Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265- 275 (1951) PUBMED |
12 | McCord JM, Fridovich I. Superoxide dismutase. An enzymic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein). J. Biol. Chem. 244: 6049-6055 (1969) PUBMED |
13 | Han JG, Kang GG, Kim JK, Kim SH. The present status and future of chlorella. Food Sci. Indus. 35: 64-69 (2002) |
14 | Guzman S, Gato A, Galleja JM. Antiinflammatory, analgesic, and free radical scavenging activities of the marine microalgae Chlorella stigmatophora and Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Phytother. Res. 15: 224-230 (2001) DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Sato M, Bremner I. Oxygen free radicals and metallothionein. Free Radical Bio. Med. 14: 325-337 (1993) DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Matsuura E, Nemoto T, Hozumi H, Izumi K, Saito Y, Ishida H, Fukimbara T, Kawahara H. Effect of chlorella on rats with iron deficient anemia. Kitasato Arch. Exp. Med. 64: 193-204 (2001) |
17 | Onosaka S, Cherian MG. Comparison of metallothionein determination by polarographic and cadmium-saturation methods. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 63: 270-274 (1982) DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Srisook K, Jung NH, Kim BR, Cha SH, Kim HS, Cha YN. Heme oxygenase-1-mediated partial cytoprotective effect by NO on cadmium-induced cytotoxicity in C6 rat glioma cells. Toxicol. In Vitro 19: 31-39 (2005) DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Gropper SS, Smith JL, Groff JL. The antioxidant nutrients, reactive species, and disease. pp. 368-377. In: Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism. 4th ed. Thomson Wadsworth, Belmont, CA, USA (2005) |
20 | Sareen SG, Jack LS, James LG. Microminerals. pp. 417-484. In: Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism. 4th ed. Thomson Wadsworth, Belmont, CA, USA (2005) |
21 | Merchant RE, Andre CA. A review of recent clinical trials of the nutritional supplement Chlorella pyrenoidosa in the treatment of fibromyalgia, hypertension, and ulcerative colitis. Altern. Ther. Health M. 7: 79-91 (2001) PUBMED |
22 | Yoon CG. A modified colorimetric assay for xanthine oxidase in rat liver extracts. J. Keimyung Research, Keimyung Junior College, Daegu, Korea 2: 295-308 (1984) |
23 | Vijayavel K, Anbuselvam C, Balasubramanian MP. Antioxidant effect of the marine algae Chlorella vulgaris against naphthaleneinduced oxidative stress in the albino rats. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 303: 39-44 (2007) DOI PUBMED |
24 | Flohe L, Becker R, Brigelius R, Lengfelder E, Otting F. Convenient assays for superoxide dismutase. pp. 287-293. In: CRC Handbook of Free Radicals and Antioxidants in Biomedicine. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, USA (1992) |
25 | Taketani S, Kohno H, Yshinaga T, Tokunaga R. The human 32-kDa stress protein induced by exposure to arsenite and cadmium ions is heme oxygenase. FEBS Lett. 245: 173-176 (1989) DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
26 | Liu J, Kadiiska MB, Corton JC, Qu W, Waalkes MP, Mason RP, Liu Y, Klaassen CD. Acute cadmium exposure induces stress-related gene expression in wild type and metallothionein-I/II null mice. Free Radical Bio. Med. 32: 525-535 (2002) DOI ScienceOn |
27 | Kwan OR, Kim MK. Effect of dietary protein and calcium levels on metallothionein and histopathological changes during cadmium intoxication in rats. Korean J. Nutr. 25: 360-378 (1992) 과학기술학회마을 |
28 | Liu W, Li M, Huang F, Zhu J, Dong W, Yang J. Effects of cadmium stress on xanthine oxidase and antioxidant enzyme activities in Boleophthalmus pectinirostris liver. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 17: 1310-1314 (2006) PUBMED |
29 | Chan HM, Cherian MG. Protective roles of metallothionein and glutathione in hepatotoxicity of cadmium. Toxicology 72: 281-290 (1992) DOI ScienceOn |
30 | Onosaka S, Cherian MG. The induced synthesis of metallothionein in various tissues of rats in response to metals. Toxicology 22: 91- 101 (1981) DOI ScienceOn |
31 | Park JA, Kim MK. Effect of Korean native plant diet on lipid metabolism, antioxidative capacity, and camdmium detoxification in rats. Korean J. Nutr. 32: 353-368 (1999) |
32 | Morita K, Matsueda T, Iida T, Hasegawa T. Chlorella accelerates dioxin excretion in rats. J. Nutr. 129: 1731-1736 (1999) |
33 | Hayes SD, McLellan LL. Glutathione and glutathione-dependent enzymes represent a co-ordinately regulated defence against oxidative stresss. Free Radical Res. 31: 273-300 (1999) DOI ScienceOn |
34 | Atroshi F, Rizzo A, Westermarck T, Alivehmas T. Antioxidant nutrients and mycotoxins. Toxicology 180: 151-167 (2002) DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
35 | Kumar SS, Devasagayarm TP, Bhushan B, Verma NC. Scavenging of reactive oxygen species by chlorophyllin: An EST study. Free Radical Res. 35: 563-574 (2001) DOI ScienceOn |
36 | Muller L. Consequences of cadmium toxicity in rat hepatocytes: Mitochondrial dysfunction and lipid peroxidation. Toxicology 40: 285-295 (1986) DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
37 | Mayanil CSK, Kazmi SMJ, Baquer NZ. Na, K-ATPase, and Mg ATPase activities in different regions of rat brain during alloxan disbetes. J. Neurochem. 39: 903-908 (1982) DOI PUBMED |
38 | Park JY, Kim MK. Effect of dietary protein and cysteine levels on cadmium toxicity in rats. Korean J. Nutr. 29: 261-471 (1996) |
39 | Sato M. Biological antioxidant defense system and metallothionein. Jpn. J. Tox. Env. Health 38: 228-239 (1992) DOI |
40 | Eaton DL, Toal BF. Evaluation of the Cd/Hb affinity assay for the rapid determination of metallothionein in biological tissue. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 66: 134-142 (1982) DOI ScienceOn |
41 | Bartosiewicz MJ, Jenkins D, Penns D, Emery J, Buckpitt A. Unique gene expression patterns in liver and kidney associated with exposure to chemical toxicants. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 297: 895- 905 (2001) |
42 | Hussain T, Shukla GS, Chandra SV. Effects of cadmium on superoxide dismutase and lipid peroxidation in liver and kidney of growing rats: in vivo and in vitro studies. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 60: 355-359 (1987) DOI ScienceOn |
43 | Johnson MK, Loo G. Effects of epigallocatechin gallate and quercetin on oxidative damage to cellular DNA. Mutat. Res. 459: 211-218 (2000) DOI ScienceOn |
44 | KFDA. Food Code. Korea Food & Drug Administration, Seoul, Korea (2005) |
45 | Lopez E, Arce C, Oset-Gasque MJ, Canadas S, Gonzalez MP. Cadmium induces reactive oxygen species generation and lipid peroxidation in cortical neurons in culture. Free Radical Bio. Med. 40: 940-951 (2006) DOI ScienceOn |
46 | Erdogan Z, Erdogan S, Celik S, Unlu A. Effects of ascorbic acid on cadmium-induced oxidative stress and performance of broilers. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 104: 19-32 (2005) DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
47 | Stajn A, Zikic RV, Ognjanovic B, Saicic ZS, Pavlovic SZ, Kostic MM, Petrovic VM. Effect of cadmium and selenium on the antioxidant defense system in rat kidneys. Comp. Biochem. Phys. C 117: 167-172 (1997) |
48 | Shim JA, Son YA, Park JM, Kim MK. Effect of chlorella intake on cadmium metabolism in rats. Nutrition RP 3: 15-22 (2008) DOI |
49 | Ossola JO, Tomaro ML. Heme oxygenase induction by camdium chloreid: Evidence for oxidative stress involvement. Toxicology 104: 141-147 (1995) DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
50 | Valko M, Morris H, Cronin MTD. Metals, toxicity, and oxidative stress. Curr. Med. Chem. 12: 1161-1208 (2005) DOI ScienceOn |
51 | Eaton DL, Cherian MG. Determination of metallothionein in tissue by cadmium-hemoglobin affinity assay. Methods Enzymol. 205: 83- 88 (1991) DOI PUBMED |
52 | Halliwell B. Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: Curiosity, cause, or consequence? Lancet 344: 721-724 (1994) DOI ScienceOn |
53 | Shibata S, Natori Y, Nishhara T, Tomisaka K, Matsumoto K, Sansawa H, Nguyen VC. Antioxidant and anti-cataract effects of chlorella on rats with streptozocin-induced diabetes. J Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 49: 334-339 (2003) DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
54 | Shibata S, Oda K, Onodera-Masuoka N, Matsubara S, Kikuchi- Hayakawa H, Ishikawa F, Iwabuchi A, Sansawa H. Hypocholesterolemic effects of indigestible fraction of Chlorella regularis in cholesterol-fed rats. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 47: 373-377 (2001) DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
55 | Shim JY, Shin HS, Han JG, Park HS, Lim BL, Chung KW, Om AS. Protective effects of Chlorella vulgaris on liver toxicity in cadmium-administered rats. J. Med. Food 11: 479-485 (2008) DOI ScienceOn |