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Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Activities of Tussilago farfara Extract in HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cells  

Lee, Mi-Ra (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University)
Cha, Mi-Ran (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University)
Jo, Kyung-Jin (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University)
Yoon, Mi-Young (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University)
Park, Hae-Ryong (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Biotechnology / v.17, no.2, 2008 , pp. 308-312 More about this Journal
Abstract
The flower buds of Tussilago farfara (TF) have been traditionally used in oriental medicine for the treatment of bronchitis and asthma. In our study, the primary objective was to determine the mechanisms that are inherent to TF-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis, using the methanolic extract of TF (TFM) in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. We found that TFM-induced induced cytotoxicity in HT-29 cells in a dose-dependent manner. This effect was verified via an MTT reduction assay, an lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assay, and a colony formation assay. Interestingly, we also detected apoptotic bodies on Hoechst staining, and attempted to determine whether TFM-induced apoptosis involved the caspase pathway using a caspase-3/7 activity assay. Overall, the results indicate that TFM contain chemotherapeutic agents and potential candidates use for against human colon cancer cells.
Keywords
Tussilago farfara; oriental medicine; HT-29 cell; cytotoxicity; apoptosis;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 2  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 4
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