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Prophylactic Uses of Probiotics as a Potential Alternative to Antimicrobials in Food Animals  

Lee, Hyeon-Yong (Division of Biomaterials Engineering, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Xu, Hua (Division of Biomaterials Engineering, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Hak-Ju (Division of Wood Chemistry and Microbiology, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Lim, Tae-Il (Tae-Rim Trading Co., Ltd.)
Choi, Young-Beom (Jeong-Woo Foods Co.)
Ko, Jeong-Rim (Jeong-Woo Foods Co.)
Ahn, Ju-Hee (Division of Biomaterials Engineering, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
Mustapha, Azlin (Food Science Program, Division of Food Systems and Bioengineering, University of Missouri)
Publication Information
Food Science and Biotechnology / v.17, no.1, 2008 , pp. 191-194 More about this Journal
Abstract
The antagonistic activity of probiotic strains (Bifidobacterium animalis BB-12, Bifidobacterium bifidum A, Bifidobacterium longum B6, Lactobacillus acidophilus ADH, Lactobacillus paracasei ATCC 25598, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG) against nalidixic acid resistant ($NA^R$) Escherichia coli O157:H7 MF1847, E. coli O157:H7 H2439, E. coli O157:H7 ATCC 43894, and E. coli O157:H7 C7927 was investigated using the agar-overlay, well diffusion, and broth culture tests. L. paracasei ATCC 25598 was the most effective probiotic strain in terms of in vitro antagonistic activity against $NA^R$ E. coli O157:H7, followed by L. rhamnosus GG, B. longum B6, and L. acidophilus ADH. The use of selected probiotic strains could be an effective pre-harvest intervention strategy to reduce the risk of $NA^R$ E. coli O157:H7 by maintaining a balanced microflora in animals and might provide many potential benefits in lieu of using antimicrobials.
Keywords
probiotic strain; antagonistic activity; Bifidobacterium; Lactobacillus; nalidixic acid;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 4  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 2
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