[KSCI] Korea Science Citation Index Service

Structural and Physiological Characteristics of Rhamnogalacturonan II from Fruit Wines

Park, So-Yeon (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyonggi University)
Shin, Kwang-Soon (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyonggi University)

Publication Information

Food Science and Biotechnology / v.16, no.2, 2007 , pp. 270-274 More about this Journal

Abstract

To characterize the polysaccharides which exist as soluble forms in fruit wines, crude polysaccharides were isolated from red, white, raspberry, wild grape, and pear wine, respectively. Among them, the crude polysaccharide (RW-0) in red wine showed the highest yield and considerable amounts of thiobarbituric acid (TBA)-positive materials. The pectic polysaccharide RW-2 was purified to homogeneity from RW-0 by subsequent size-exclusion chromatography using Sephadex G-75 and its structure was characterized. RW-2 consisted of 14 different monosaccharides which included rarely observed sugars in general polysaccharides, such as 2-O-methyl-fucose, 2-O-methyl-xylose, apiose (Api), 3-C-carboxy-5-deoxy-L-xylose (aceric acid, AceA), 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid (Kdo), and 3-deoxy-D-lyxo-2-heptulosaric acid (Dha). Methylation analysis indicated that RW-2 comprised at least 20 different glycosyl linkages such as 3,4-linked fucose, 2,3,4-linked rhamnose, 3'-linked apiose, and 2,3,3'-linked apiose, being characteristic in rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II). High performance size-exclusion chromatography indicated that RW-2 mainly comprised RG-II of higher molecular weight (12,000), and that the changes of molecular weight to apparent 7,000 under less than pH 2.0 were observed. These analyses indicated that the higher molecular weight polysaccharide in RW-2 was mainly present as a RG-II dimer.

Keywords

red wine; structure; polysaccharide; rhamnogalacturonan II; dimer;

Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By KSCI : 2 (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 1 (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 1

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