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http://dx.doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2022.017

Antioxidant activity of ten Lamiaceae plant seed extracts  

Kim, JunHyeok (Baekdudaegan National Arboretum)
Lee, Hee Ho (Baekdudaegan National Arboretum)
Park, Chung Youl (Baekdudaegan National Arboretum)
Kim, Hyun Min (Baekdudaegan National Arboretum)
Jung, Young Ho (Baekdudaegan National Arboretum)
Kim, Sae Hyun (Baekdudaegan National Arboretum)
Na, Chae Sun (Baekdudaegan National Arboretum)
Publication Information
Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry / v.65, no.3, 2022 , pp. 121-128 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study explored plant-derived natural antioxidants by evaluating the antioxidant activity of Lamiaceae plant seed extracts. Plants with the percentage of filled seeds at or above 90% and seed germination at or above 50% were selected. Of the ten species studied, the total phenolic content of the seeds was high in the species Phlomis umbrosa Turcz. (6.2 mg GAEs/g of seeds) and Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl. (4.5 mg GAEs/g of seeds). The total flavonoid content of the seeds was high in E. ciliata (1.0 mg QEs/g of seeds) and P. umbrosa (0.6 mg QEs/g of seeds). Based on the EC50 value of the seed extracts, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity was high in the seeds of the plants E. ciliata (27.5 ㎍/mL), Mosla dianthera (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Maxim. (29.2 ㎍/mL), and Prunella vulgaris var. lilacina Nakai (33.3 ㎍/mL). In addition, 2,2'-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical scavenging activity was high in P. vulgaris var. lilacina (25.6 ㎍/mL), E. ciliata (25.9 ㎍/mL), and M. dianthera (27.6 ㎍/mL) seeds. The ferric reducing antioxidant power of the seed extracts was high in P. vulgaris var. lilacina (2910.4 µM Fe(II)/g of extract), E. ciliata (2836.2 µM Fe(II)/g of extract), and M. dianthera (2754.4 µM Fe(II)/g of extract). According to the cluster analysis based on antioxidant activity, the seeds of the ten species were classified into three groups, from group 1 with low antioxidant activity to group 3 with high antioxidant activity; E. ciliata, M. dianthera, and P. vulgaris var. lilacina were classified as group 3.
Keywords
Antioxidant; Conservation; Germination; Lamiaceae; Radical scavenging activity;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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