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http://dx.doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2017.057

Inhibitory effect of Hypericum ascyron on pro-inflammatory responses in lipopolysaccharide-induced Raw 264.7 Cells  

Hong, Eun-Jin (School of Food science & Biotechnology/Food & Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University)
Park, Hye-Jin (School of Food science & Biotechnology/Food & Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Na-Hyun (School of Food science & Biotechnology/Food & Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University)
Jo, Jae-Bum (School of Food science & Biotechnology/Food & Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Jae-Eun (School of Food science & Biotechnology/Food & Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University)
Lim, Su-Bin (School of Food science & Biotechnology/Food & Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University)
Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University)
Jung, Hee-Young (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Cho, Young-Je (School of Food science & Biotechnology/Food & Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry / v.60, no.4, 2017 , pp. 363-372 More about this Journal
Abstract
Hypericum ascyron has long been used as medicinal plant and recent studies reported that H. ascyron has anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, and anti-bacterial effects. In this study, inhibitory effect from H. ascyron on pro-inflammatory responses has been investigated. H. ascyron was extracted at optimal extraction condition. Total phenolic contents in water and 90% ethanol were 29.75 and 31.82 mg/g, respectively. Hyaluronidase inhibitory activity of H. ascyron extracts ($50-200{\mu}g/mL$ phenolics) was 0.00-14.81% and 15.33-47.49%, respectively. In cell viability, cell toxicity was shown at concentration of $100{\mu}g/mL$ and $30{\mu}g/mL$ of water and 90% ethanol extract. Therefore, $10-50{\mu}g/mL$ in water extracts and $5-20{\mu}g/mL$ in ethanol extracts was selected each for further study. Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) derived nitric oxide (NO) and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2-derived prostaglandin $E_2$ ($PGE_2$) protein expression inhibitory effect of extracts were inhibited in a dose dependent manner, significantly. Also, the pro-inflammatory cytokines inhibitory effect such as tumor necrosis $factor-{\alpha}$, nterleukin (IL)-6 and $IL-1{\beta}$ were decreased in the dose dependent manner. The results indicate that H. ascyron extracts reduced inflammatory responses in lipopolysaccharide-induced 264.7 cells via the regulation of the iNOS, COX-2, NO, $PGE_2$, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Therefore, H. ascyron extracts have significant anti-inflammatory effect and a source as therapeutic materials.
Keywords
Anti-inflammation; Cyclooxygenase-2; Cytokine; Hypericum ascyron; Inducible nitric oxide synthase;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 16  (Citation Analysis)
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