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http://dx.doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2017.028

Effect of pyroligneous acids on urease inhibition  

Park, Hyun Jun (Soil research institute, Purumbio Co. Ltd.)
Park, Jin Hee (School of Crop Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry / v.60, no.2, 2017 , pp. 173-178 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of pyroligneous acids on urea hydrolysis for the purpose of inhibiting ammonia volatilization during urea fertilizer application. Different types of synthetic urease inhibitors have been searched and developed, but their use is limited due to varying inhibition effects on soil urease, and environmental problems. In this study, the effect of pyroligneous acids, a natural substance, on urea hydrolysis in soil was evaluated by analyzing inhibition of urease activity. Pyroligneous acids inhibited plant urease and microbial urease activity, as well as soil urease with various urease complex. In addition, pyroligneous acids exhibited non-competitive urease inhibition effect through urease kinetics and inhibited urea hydrolysis in the soil. This study showed that pyroligneous acids treatment with urea fertilizer decreases the loss of urea fertilizer, improves the efficiency of nitrogen application on plant and reduces the amount of nitrogen fertilizers applied in soil.
Keywords
Non-competitive inhibition; Pyroligneous acids; Soil; Urea hydrolysis; Urease;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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