Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2014.8.4.463

Association between family structure and food group intake in children  

Baek, Youn Joo (Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University)
Paik, Hee Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University)
Shim, Jae Eun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Daejeon University)
Publication Information
Nutrition Research and Practice / v.8, no.4, 2014 , pp. 463-468 More about this Journal
Abstract
BACKGROUNDS/OBJECTOVES: Family has an impact on dietary intake of children as a proximal food environment and family structures are changing and becoming more diverse. This study was performed to identify the association between family structure and food group intake of children aged 3-18 years in Korea. SUBJECTS/METHODS: A total of 3,217 children with complete data on variables for household information, dietary intake and sampling weights were obtained from 2010-2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Children's family structure was classified into 3 groups (Living with both parents, Living with one parent and Living without parents). To evaluate children's food group intake, scores of individual food groups ('Grains', 'Meat, Fish, Eggs and Beans', 'Vegetables', 'Fruits' and 'Milk and Dairy products') was calculated from percent adherence to the recommended servings of the Korean Food Guidance System (KFGS). 'Food group mean score' was obtained by calculating the average of five food group scores. RESULTS: After adjusting for age, sex, number of family members, and household income, children living with both parents had higher scores in 'Fruits' (P < 0.01), 'Milk and Dairy products' (P < 0.05), and mean score of individual food group score (P < 0.001) compared to children living with one parent. Individual food group scores and mean scores of individual food group scores were associated with different socio-demographic factors in study children. Family structure was associated with 'Fruits,' 'Milk and Dairy products' score and mean scores of food group scores. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggested that different approach might be required to solve nutrition problem in children depending on their family structure and other socio-demographic factors.
Keywords
Family structure; children; food group intake; Korean food guidance system;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Formisano A, Hunsberger M, Bammann K, Vanaelst B, Molnar D, Moreno LA, Tornaritis M, Veidebaum T, Lissner L, Barba G, Siani A. Family structure and childhood obesity: results of the IDEFICS Project. Public Health Nutr 2013:1-9.
2 Dawson DA. Family structure and children's health and well-being: data from the 1988 National Health Interview Survey on Child Health. J Marriage Fam 1991;53:573-84.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Montgomery LE, Kiely JL, Pappas G. The effects of poverty, race, and family structure on US children's health: data from the NHIS, 1978 through 1980 and 1989 through 1991. Am J Public Health 1996;86:1401-5.   DOI
4 Thompson SJ, Auslander WF, White NH. Comparison of singlemother and two-parent families on metabolic control of children with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2001;24:234-8.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Bronte-Tinkew J, DeJong G. Children's nutrition in Jamaica: do household structure and household economic resources matter? Soc Sci Med 2004;58:499-514.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Jeong H, Kim BH, Song YJ, Lee JE. Nutrition in Public Health. Seoul: Yang Seo Won; 2013.
7 Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Korea Health Statistics 2010: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-1). Cheongwon: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2011.
8 The Korean Nutrition Society. Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans. Seoul: The Korean Nutrition Society; 2010.
9 Song SJ, Jung HJ, Shim JE, Paik HY. Assessment of food group intake in Korean population with a newly-developed food group database. J Food Compost Anal. Forthcoming 2014.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Nam KH, Kim YM, Lee GE, Lee YN, Joung H. Physical development and dietary behaviors of children in low-income families of Seoul area. Korean J Community Nutr 2006;11:172-9.
11 Lee JH, Son EY, Kim Y, Lim Y. Dietary habits and nutrition knowledge of children using community food service centers according to family type. Korean J Nutr 2011;44:255-63.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Brown JE, Isaacs JS. Child and preadolescent nutrition. In: Brown JE, Isaacs JS, editors. Nutrition through the Life Cycle. 4th ed. Belmont (CA): CENGAGE Learning; 2010. p.311.
13 Boyle MA, Holben DH. Community Nutrition in Action: An Entrepreneurial Approach. 5th ed. Belmont (CA): CENGAGE Learning;2009.
14 Serdula MK, Ivery D, Coates RJ, Freedman DS, Williamson DF, Byers T. Do obese children become obese adults? A review of the literature. Prev Med 1993;22:167-77.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Lee GH. Human Behavior and the Social Environment. Seoul: Gong Dong Che; 2006.
16 Story M, Kaphingst KM, Robinson-O'Brien R, Glanz K. Creating healthy food and eating environments: policy and environmental approaches. Annu Rev Public Health 2008;29:253-72.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Statistics Korea. Population and Housing Census. Daejeon: Statistics Korea; 2010.
18 Jørgensen A, Pedersen TP, Meilstrup CR, Rasmussen M. The influence of family structure on breakfast habits among adolescents. Dan Med Bull 2011;58:A4262.
19 Levin KA, Kirby J. Irregular breakfast consumption in adolescence and the family environment: underlying causes by family structure. Appetite 2012;59:63-70.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Levin KA, Kirby J, Currie C. Adolescent risk behaviours and mealtime routines: does family meal frequency alter the association between family structure and risk behaviour? Health Educ Res 2012;27:24-35.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Stewart SD, Menning CL. Family structure, nonresident father involvement, and adolescent eating patterns. J Adolesc Health 2009;45:193-201.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Chen AY, Escarce JJ. Family structure and childhood obesity, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study - Kindergarten Cohort. Prev Chronic Dis 2010;7:A50.
23 Schmeer KK. Family structure and obesity in early childhood. Soc Sci Res 2012;41:820-32.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Blisard N, Stewart H, Jolliffe D. Low-Income Households' Expenditures on Fruits and Vegetables: United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Economic Report No.833. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture; 2004.
25 Shim JE, Yoon J, Lee K, Kwon S. Evaluation of dietary intake of Korean school-aged children from low-income families by comparing with the Korean food guide: analysis of the data from the 2001 National Health and Nutrition Survey. Korean J Nutr 2009;42: 691-701.   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Nicklas TA. Calcium intake trends and health consequences from childhood through adulthood. J Am Coll Nutr 2003;22:340-56.   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Kim YW. Family type and childcare expenses. Health Welf Policy Forum 2013:57-68.
28 Drewnowski A, Specter SE. Poverty and obesity: the role of energy density and energy costs. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79:6-16.
29 Gable S, Lutz S. Household, parent, and child contributions to childhood obesity. Fam Relat 2000;49:293-300.   DOI   ScienceOn
30 Gillman MW, Rifas-Shiman SL, Frazier AL, Rockett HR, Camargo CA Jr, Field AE, Berkey CS, Colditz GA. Family dinner and diet quality among older children and adolescents. Arch Fam Med 2000;9: 235-40.   DOI   ScienceOn
31 Neumark-Sztainer D, Hannan PJ, Story M, Croll J, Perry C. Family meal patterns: associations with sociodemographic characteristics and improved dietary intake among adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc 2003;103:317-22.
32 Cason KL. Family mealtimes: more than just eating together. J Am Diet Assoc 2006;106:532-3.   DOI   ScienceOn
33 Berge JM, Hoppmann C, Hanson C, Neumark-Sztainer D. Perspectives about family meals from single-headed and dual-headed households: a qualitative analysis. J Acad Nutr Diet 2013;113:1632-9.   DOI   ScienceOn
34 Sung YS, Kim YH, Song UG. Analysis of Children.Youth Status by Family Type and Research on Countermeasures - Focused on Children.Youth in Family with Parents. Seoul: National Youth Policy Institute; 2011.